optimal reactive power dispatch (orpd) is a multi-variable problem with nonlinear constraints and continuous/discrete decision variables. due to the stochastic behavior of loads, the orpd requires a probabilistic mathematical model. in this paper, monte carlo simulation (mcs) is used for modeling of load uncertainties in the orpd problem. the problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained mul...

the voltammetric characteristics of mo (vi) oxinate at the mercury electrode, in the presence of tri-butylammonium perchlorate (tri-bap) and piperidinium perchlorate (pp) + piperidine (p) as  two different types supporting electrolytes, have been studied in chloroform. with the both supporting electrolytes a two electron irreversible process for the reduction  of mo (vi) oxinate was observed. p...

A organic-solution-processable functionalized-graphene (SPFGraphene) material has been studied on pre-concentration and determination of trace Mo(II)ions. In this process, the effects of pH solution, elution conditions on pre-concentration of trace Mo(II) were studied and the effect of interfering ions was also investigated. A selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of Mo (...

conclusions our results showed that mo extract may have a gastroprotective effect against experimental gastric ulcers in rats. the exact mechanism has not yet been determined, but it may be due to enhancing enzymatic antioxidant defenses and inhibiting lipid peroxidation. materials and methods male wistar rats (200 - 250 g) were starved for 24 hours prior to the induction of gastric ulceration ...

C(1)-C(2) 1.303(18) C(1)-Sn(1) 2.245(11) C(2)-C(3) 1.37(2) C(3)-C(4) 1.41(3) C(3)-C(4') 1.42(3) C(5)-C(6) 1.331(18) C(5)-Sn(2) 2.297(13) C(6)-C(7) 1.45(2) C(7)-C(8) 1.32(3) C(7)-C(8') 1.50(2) N(1)-O(29) 1.23(2) N(1)-Mo(8) 1.668(11) N(2)-O(30) 1.06(2) N(2)-Mo(10) 1.652(10) O(1)-Mo(1) 1.687(10) O(3)-Mo(1) 1.723(10) O(4)-Mo(1) 1.890(8) O(4)-Mo(2) 1.943(9) O(6)-Mo(4) 1.853(8) O(6)-Mo(1) 1.940(8) O(...

A bout the time Fred Brooks was warning us there was not likely to be a single, “silver bullet” solution to the essential difficulties of developing software [3], Watts Humphrey and others at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) were busy putting together the set of ideas that was to become the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for Software. The CMM adopted the opposite of the quick-fix silve...

We address the problem of multi-objective constraint optimization problems (MO-COPs). Solving an MO-COP traditionally consists in computing the set of all Pareto solutions (i.e. the Pareto front). But this Pareto front is exponentially large in the general case. So this causes two main problems. First is the time complexity concerns. Second is a lack of decisiveness. In this paper, we present t...

a organic-solution-processable functionalized-graphene (spfgraphene) material has been studied on pre-concentration and determination of trace mo(ii)ions. in this process, the effects of ph solution, elution conditions on pre-concentration of trace mo(ii) were studied and the effect of interfering ions was also investigated. a selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of mo (...