نتایج جستجو برای: modification of landscape directly affects ecological processes

تعداد نتایج: 21225525  

Gholamali Heshmati Hamid Siroosi Reza Kavandi Habib,

Interrupting the processes which control ecosystem resources has dramatic impacts on the rangeland conditions. To protect ecosystems and landscape, it needs to understand the ecosystem processes which regulate the ecosystem resources. As main components of ecosystems, patches and inter-patches play important roles in energy and materials cascade. Ecologically, functional parameters such as stab...

2010
Samuel A. Cushman Jeffery Evans Kevin McGarigal

In the preceding chapters we discussed the central role that spatial and temporal variability play in ecological systems, the importance of addressing these explicitly within ecological analyses and the resulting need to carefully consider spatial and temporal scale and scaling. Landscape ecology is the science of linking patterns and processes across scale in both space and time. Thus landscap...

2005
Marina Alberti

Patterns of urban development across the United States are changing natural landscapes and their dynamics. Although scholars in landscape ecology are increasingly studying the relationship between urban development and ecological conditions, few have directly addressed the question of how patterns of urban development affect landscape dynamics. In this paper we first propose that landscape patt...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2010
b. aminzadeh m. khansefid

this study investigates the application of landscape ecology in planning and design of urban ecological systems. the ecological approach to landscape planning and the concepts of designing and implementing ecological systems have gained increasing attention in the last two decades. however, the ecological systems of urban environment need more research to consider built and natural patches and ...

Journal: :international journal of architecture and urban development 2013
mahsa marashizadeh

city growth and environmental difficulties last decades leads the art of urban design and development think more precisely and new approaches for conserving environment and developing urban areas have been evolved.the present study deals with concepts related to ecology in the city and in particular the theory of ecological urbanism and its criteria is expressed. also theory and characteristics...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
لعبت زبردست دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران احمدرضا یاوری استادیار دانشکده محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران(ارزیابی و اکولوژی کوهستان) اسماعیل صالحی گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی دانشکدة محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران، دکتری شهرسازی مجید مخدوم استاد محیط زیست دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

fragmentation is one of the major spatial processes leading to change in a landscape, which is described as transformation of a specific habitat or land cover to smaller patches with less connectivity and viability. construction of roads is one of the main causes of fragmentation in natural areas and habitats. presence of roads in ecologically sensitive and protected areas, leads to destruction...

2017
Kate L. Swindells Robyn J. Murdoch William D. Bazen Nicholas W. Harman Richard K. F. Unsworth

There exists increasing evidence that top-down ecological processes, such as herbivory are key in controlling marine ecosystems and their community structure. Herbivory has the potential to be altered by numerous environmental and ecological factors that operate at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, one such spatial factor is the influence of the marine landscape. We know little about ho...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی 1388

this research was conducted in two protect and destroy region in the middle zagros, in illam province. in order to identification of ecological species group and evaluate density of regeneration, effect of many factors such as protection, vegetation, physiographic factors, physical and chemical properties of soil in study locations were studied. to achieve these purpose number of 54 plots using...

Abbas Azari Mehdi Khakzand, Mohsen Faizi

By considering certain factors like those mentioned by Ian Thompson (2005) in his definition of landscape, i.e. ecology, community and delight, in designing landscapes, one can find the vocation more applicable and useful. City rivers can play a very important role with regard to such values. In fact, the presence of nature and wildlife could not only be the lifeline of a city, but also a facto...

Journal: :آمایش سرزمین 0
مهدی ایرانخواهی دکتری محیط زیست- ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین، دانشکدة محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران سیدعلی جوزی دانشیار، دانشکدة فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

the present study has been conducted on shemiranat county landscape, using lattice hexagon approach, for the first time, in order to achieve homogeneous units in degradation model. to this aim, with respect to the extent of the studied area, a lattice hexagon composed of 36 units (cells) was created and each grid cell was considered as a sub landscape. next, ecological vulnerability, degradatio...

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