The oil obtained by hydrodistillation of aerial parts of Phlomis elliptica Benth. (Labiatae), which is a rare shrub endemic to Iran, was subjected to GC-FID and GC-MS analyses. Thirty-one constituents, making up about 98.4 % of the total composition of oil, were characterized. Monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and other compounds constituted 13.4 %, 78.9 % and 6.1 % of the essential oil, respectivel...

The chemical composition of volatile oils from two Myrtaceae species, Myrceugenia myrcioides and Eugenia riedeliana, both native from the Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest, was analyzed by GC-MS. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity was colorimetrically evaluated for these oils. For M. myrcioides, monoterpene hydrocarbons represented the major class in the volatile oil, with α-pinene as the mo...

A total of 38 volatile components were identified in Rhodobryum giganteum (Schwaegr.) Par. collected from two different geographic regions by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The volatile components included some aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, monoterpene hydrocarbons and a sesquiterpene (alpha-farnesene), with 1-met...

The intention of this study was to compare the different parts Tunisian Ferula communis via their fatty acids, essential oils and phenolic compounds. Results showed that lipid fraction fruits leaves characterized by predominance oleic acid. Erucic linoleic acids were most abundant in stems while palmitic flowers. F. defined four chemotypes, namely isoshyobunone/6-tert-butyl-4-methylcoumarin ste...

background: the family rosaceae, include some large genus, eg the genus rose includes 200 species and 18000 cultivars. objective: aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition of the hydrodistilled oil of the leaves of sanguisorba minor scop, of iranian origin for the first time. methods: the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of sanguisorba minor was analyzed by gc and gc...

The chemical composition of the essential oils of the wild growing plants of Greek S. spinosa L., S. parnassica subsp. parnassica Heldr.& Sart ex Boiss., S. thymbra and S. montana were determined by GC and GC/MS analysis. The larvicidal activities of the essential oils were assayed against Culex pipiens biotype molestus. The analytical data indicated that various monoterpene hydrocarbons and ph...

In this review, the chemical compositions and bioactivities of essential oils isolated from Arisaema Homalomena species, two large genera belonging to Araceae family, have been reported for first time. Accordingly, plants consisted some groups, including monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes, sesquiterpene sesquiterpenes, etc. addition, their major compounds possessed biological act...

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from the photooxidation of one monoterpene (α-pinene) and two sesquiterpenes (longifolene and aromadendrene) is investigated in the Caltech environmental chambers. The effect of NOx on SOA formation for these biogenic hydrocarbons is evaluated by performing photooxidation experiments under varying NOx conditions. The NOx dependence of α-pinene SOA forma...

Differences in female/male plant metabolism for dioecious species are poorly understood but relevant if the economic exploitation of such resources is objective. In this work, composition Baccharis tridentata Vahl essential oil from flowering aerial parts male and female plants was analysed separately by GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; area percentage internal standard), CPGC-MS (c...