نتایج جستجو برای: moral progress

تعداد نتایج: 195566  

2011
Huib Looren de Jong

Evolution has since the publication of The origin of species (1859) been a source of inspiration, and a bone of contention, not only for biology but also for philosophy and the sciences of man. The moral consequences of Darwinism have been a concern for ethicists since Herbert Spencer elevated the survival of the fittest to a norm underwriting cultural and societal progress—hard for the individ...

Nowadays, the majority of economists believe that by taking advantages of the patterns of institutional development, economic progress can be brought to the country. In this case, however, it’s inexorably important to understand the principles of institutional economics. Hence, in this research we try to consider moral principles of institutional approach as well as the principles of philosophy...

Journal: :The International journal of pharmacy practice 2011
Cathal T Gallagher

OBJECTIVES  The principal aim of this study was to demonstrate the maturation of moral reasoning among pharmacy students as they progress through a 4-year degree programme at a school of pharmacy in the UK. METHODS  The moral reasoning of 332 students from across all 4 years of the Master of Pharmacy (M Pharm) degree, together with 13 faculty members, was assessed using Rest's Defining Issues T...

2006
Chuck Huff

This is a progress report of a project to identify and interview moral exemplars in computing. Initial analyses of the interviews suggests that there are at least two types of moral exemplars, craftspersons (who use the values extant in computing to produce products that help clients) and reformers (who try to change the culture of computing based on external values). We explore the differences...

Journal: :Oncology nursing forum 2014
Carol Pavlish Katherine Brown-Saltzman Patricia Jakel Alyssa Fine

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To explore ethical conflicts in oncology practice and the nature of healthcare contexts in which ethical conflicts can be averted or mitigated. RESEARCH APPROACH Ethnography. SETTING Medical centers and community hospitals with inpatient and outpatient oncology units in southern California and Minnesota. PARTICIPANTS 30 oncology nurses, 6 ethicists, 4 nurse administrato...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2003
Johane Patenaude Theophile Niyonsenga Diane Fafard

INTRODUCTION The requirements of professionalism and the expected qualities of medical staff, including high moral character, motivate institutions to care about the ethical development of students during their medical education. We assessed progress in moral reasoning in a cohort of medical students over the first 3 years of their education. METHODS We invited all 92 medical students enrolle...

2000
PERSPECT IVES William T. Branch

Philosophers who studied moral development have found that individuals normally progress rapidly in early adulthood from a conventional stage in which they base behavior on the norms and values of those around them to a more principled stage where they identify and attempt to live by personal moral values. Available data suggest that many medical students, who should be in this transition, show...

Journal: :Topics in cognitive science 2010
Trevor Kvaran Alan G. Sanfey

Interest in the neural processes underlying decision making has led to a flurry of recent research in the fields of both moral psychology and neuroeconomics. In this paper, we first review some important findings from both disciplines, and then argue that the two fields can mutually benefit each other. A more explicit recognition of the role of values and norms will likely lead to more accurate...

Journal: :Cognition 2017
Joshua D Greene

Decades of psychological research have demonstrated that intuitive judgments are often unreliable, thanks to their inflexible reliance on limited information (Kahneman, 2003, 2011). Research on the computational underpinnings of learning, however, indicates that intuitions may be acquired by sophisticated learning mechanisms that are highly sensitive and integrative. With this in mind, Railton ...

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