To study heavy ion collisions at energies available from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ~RHIC!, we have developed a multiphase transport model that includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions. Specifically, the Zhang’s parton cascade ~ZPC! model, which uses as input the parton distribution from the heavy ion jet interaction generator ~HIJING! model, is extended to includ...

The state-of-the-art for Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of boiling multiphase flows is reviewed, focussing on potential of available computational techniques, the level of current success for their applications to model several basic flow regimes (film, pool-nucleate and wall-nucleate boiling – FB, PNB and WNB, respectively). Then, we discuss multiphysics and multiscale nature of practical b...

The main differences between the deterministic macroscopic models stand in pressure expressions and representation of various phases observed experimentally. Starting from two assumptions, we build a multiphase model that represents macroscopic traffic flow on a single road. The conditions for transition between phases become clear. In addition, a simulation of some scenario are proposed to sup...

This paper presents a way of modelling turbulence in multiphase flows within the context of the Reynolds-Stress Model. The model has been implemented in the general-purpose unstructured finite volume code Fluent V6. Two multiphase turbulence approaches were considered: mixture and dispersed models. The mixture model solves the Reynolds-stress transport equations on the mixture level only. The d...

This article introduces a type of stochastic model, which we call a multiphase stochastic model, for the particle transport in bubbling fluidized beds, making it possible to take into account the finite velocity of fluidization bubbles and also extra particle transport due to "gulf streaming." An extended analysis of experimental results for particle transport in fluidized beds with gulf stream...

The Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method has been shown to be a highly efficient numerical method for solving fluid flow in confined domains such as pipes, irregularly shaped channels or porous media. Traditionally the LB method has been applied to flow in void regions (pores) and no flow in solid regions. However, in a number of scenarios, this may not suffice. That is partial flow may occur in semi-...

This report represents the handouts of an eight hour lecture held on occasion of the ”International Summer School on Computational Modeling of Combustion & Multiphase Flows in Energy Systems”. This summer school took place in Neptun-Olimp, Romania, in the period of July 21 – 25, 2003. The purpose of this report is to give students that are already familiar with the physics and numerical computa...

Around the world, research into multiphase flow is performed by scientists with hugely diverse backgrounds: physicists, mathematicians and engineers from mechanical, nuclear, chemical, civil, petroleum, environmental and aerospace disciplines. Multiphase flow models are required to investigate the co-current or counter-current flow of different fluid phases under a wide range of pressure and te...

The high temperature and high pressure supersonic jet is one of the key problems in the design of solid rocket motors. To reduce the jet temperature and noise, cooling water is typically injected into the exhaust plume. Numerical simulations for the gas-liquid multiphase flow field with mixture multiphase model were developed and a series of experiments were carried out. By introducing the ener...

Abstract Contrast-enhanced multiphase liver CT is currently a standard of practice in hepatic imaging for medical diagnosis of liver diseases. We presented a novel image registration method for liver CT multiphase images. Firstly, a biomechanical model is proposed to describe the procedure of image registration, and expressed by an energy function. Then the numerical approximation of the energy...