The present paper is an attempt to: 1- Demonstrate how money is created (by the nature of the system), and to estimate the inflation resulting from monetary factors in both usurious and non-usurious systems. Operational aspects of Islamic and non-Islamic banking systems are compared. 2- Introduce a corrective term to be added to the multiplier of the supply of money, in order to prevent the und...

Partial frames provide a rich context in which to do pointfree structured and unstructured topology. A small collection of axioms of an elementary nature allows one to do much traditional pointfree topology, both on the level of frames or locales, and that of uniform or metric frames. These axioms are sufficiently general to include as examples bounded distributive...

Generalized frames are an extension of frames in Hilbert  spaces and  Hilbert $C^*$-modules. In this paper, the concept ''Similar" for modular $g$-frames is introduced and all of operator duals (ordinary duals) of similar $g$-frames with respect to each other are characterized. Also, an operator dual of a given $g$-frame is studied where $g$-frame is constructed by a primary $g$-frame and an or...

assess the ecological effects of economic activity on the water, earth and man in the iranian economy approach using input - output tablewater is a vital resource for each biological and economic phenomenon. water is considered as a production input. production is not possible without water in all economic sectors. also, the environment including air, soil, fauna and plants utilize water in the...

In this article, we consider pair frames in Banach spaces and   introduce Banach pair frames. Some various concepts in the frame theory such as frames, Schauder frames, Banach frames and atomic decompositions are considered as   special kinds of (Banach) pair frames.  Some frame-like inequalities  for (Banach)  pair frames are presented. The elements that participant  in the construction of (Ba...

Fusion frames are a generalized form of frames in Hilbert spaces. In the present paper we introduce Bessel subfusion sequences and subfusion frames and we investigate the relationship between their operation. Also, the definition of the orthogonal complement of subfusion frames and the definition of the completion of Bessel fusion sequences are provided and several results related with these no...

a generalization of the known results in fusion frames and $g$-frames theory to continuous fusion frames which defined by m. h. faroughi and r. ahmadi, is presented in this study. continuous resolution of the identity (cri) is introduced, a new family of cri is constructed, and a number of reconstruction formulas are obtained. also, new results are given on the duality of continuous fusion fram...

Comparing the performance of a set of activities or organizations under uncertainty environment has been performed by means of Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis (FDEA) since the traditional DEA models require accurate and precise performance data. As regards a method for dealing with uncertainty environment, many researchers have introduced DEA models in fuzzy environment. Some of these models ar...

Frames which can be generated by the action of some operators (e.g. translation, dilation, modulation, ...) on a single element $f$ in a Hilbert space, called coherent frames. In this paper, we introduce a class of continuous frames in a Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$ which is indexed by some locally compact group $G$, equipped with its left Haar measure. These frames are obtained as the orbits of ...

In this paper, we define super Hilbert module and investigate frames in this space. Super Hilbert modules are  generalization of super Hilbert spaces in Hilbert C*-module setting. Also, we define frames in a super Hilbert module and characterize them by using of the concept of g-frames in a Hilbert C*-module. Finally, disjoint frames in Hilbert C*-modules are introduced and investigated.