Benzylaminoalkenones and benzylaminoalkenoates 3 were synthesized from reaction of benzylamine with corresponding 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoesters in the presence of catalytic amount of chloroacetic acid under microwave radiation. This method offers several advantages including high yield of products, recyclable of the catalyst and easy experimental work-up procedure.

for evaluation of citric acid and citrate effects on bovine epididymal protoplasmic droplets, fifty bovine testes were collected in the october 2007 till june 2008 from urmia slaughterhouse and transported to the laboratory in a cool container filled with 5 °c ice pack. caudal epididymis was incised and sperm cells were put into petri dishes containing hams f10 media with 10% fetal calf serum (...

The two independent mol-ecules in the title compound (systematic name: 4-amino-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid), C(10)H(9)NO(3), are both essentially planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.05 and 0.06 Å). In both mol-ecules, the -OH group forms an intra-molecular hydrogen bond to the amide O atom. Adjacent mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a flat ribbon that runs along the a axis of the monoclini...

background: the gold standard for detection of bladder cancer is cystoscopy, which is an invasive and complicated procedure. our study was conducted to find a tumor marker with high specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy for the diagnosis of bladder cancer. methods: serum samples were collected from 58 bladder cancer patients and 60 healthy control subjects. levels of lipid-bound sialic acid (l...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(10)H(11)NO(3), the conformations of N-H and C=O bonds in the amide segment are anti to each other. Further, the conformations of the amide O atom and the carbonyl O atom of the acid segment are anti to each other and to the adjacent -CH(2) groups. The C=O and O-H bonds of the acid group are in syn positions with respect to each other. In the cry...