The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following result. Let X be a real or complex Banach space, let L(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on X, let A(X) ⊆ L(X) be a standard operator algebra, and let T : A(X) → L(X) be an additive mapping satisfying the relation T (A2n+1) = 2n+1 ∑ i=1 (−1)i+1Ai−1T (A)A2n+1−i, for all A ∈ A(X) and some fixed integer n ≥ 1. In this case T ...

A reformulation of Walker’s theorem on the cancellation of Z says that any two homomorphisms from an abelian group B onto Z have isomorphic kernels. It does not have a constructive proof, even for B a subgroup of Z3. In this paper we give a constructive proof of Walker’s theorem for B a direct sum, over any discrete index set, of groups of the following two kinds: finite-rank torsion-free group...

By means of a kind of new idea, we redefine some kinds of fuzzy ideals in a ring and investigate some of their related properties. The concepts of strong prime (semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals in rings are introduced. In particular, we discuss the relationships between strong prime (resp., semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals and prime (resp. semiprime) generalize...

Let / and g be functions of a set 5 into a semiprime ring R. A necessary and sufficient condition for / and g to satisfy f{s)xg{t) = g{s)xf{t) for all s, t e S, x e R is given. As an application, biderivations and commuting additive mappings of semiprime rings are characterized.

An ideal I of a ring R is called right Baer-ideal if there exists an idempotent e 2 R such that r(I) = eR. We know that R is quasi-Baer if every ideal of R is a right Baer-ideal, R is n-generalized right quasi-Baer if for each I E R the ideal In is right Baer-ideal, and R is right principaly quasi-Baer if every principal right ideal of R is a right Baer-ideal. Therefore the concept of Baer idea...

The title compound, C(9)H(11)NOS, exhibits a unique structural motif, with free rotation of the aliphatic oxathiane ring about the C-C bond connecting this moiety to the aromatic pyridine ring. The structure elucidation was undertaken due to its potential as a bidentate ligand for organometallic complexes. The oxathiane ring adopts the expected chair conformation, with the S atom in proximity t...

A von Neumann regular extension of a semiprime ring naturally deenes a epimorphic extension in the category of rings. These are studied, and four natural examples are considered, two in commutative ring theory, and two in rings of continuous functions.

Library research dengan pendekatan deduksi-induksi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesemiprimaan mendasar aljabar tak bebas yang dibangun secara hingga atas ring komutatif unital. Tujuan praktis penelitian adalah mengaplikasikan suatu contoh semiprima non-komutatif pada protokol autentikasi berdasarkan masalah dekomposisi. Di samping itu, lebih umum dari semiprima, hal ditunjukkan penyangkal. Hasi...

Let R be a ring, σ an injective endomorphism of R and δ a σderivation of R. We prove that if R is semiprime left Goldie then the same holds for the Ore extension R[x;σ, δ] and both rings have the same left uniform dimension.

let $r$ be a commutative ring and $m$ be an $r$-module with $t(m)$ as subset,   the set of torsion elements. the total graph of the module denoted   by $t(gamma(m))$, is the (undirected) graph with all elements of   $m$ as vertices, and for distinct elements  $n,m in m$, the   vertices $n$ and $m$ are adjacent if and only if $n+m in t(m)$. in this paper we   study the domination number of $t(ga...