Law number 35/2009 on Narcotics regulates the special minimum punishment. However, judges violate criminal limit, causing legal certainty and justice friction. This article examines in consideration of punishing narcotics crime cases. research uses normative empirical approaches through literature, document analysis, case studies, resource person interviews. Based results discussion, it is conc...

narcotics, have been utilized in the postoperative period in an attempt to provide adequate analgesia. Patients undergoing intrathoracic or intraabdominal procedures or both have been treated with intercostal block therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stiinulation, or cryotherapy. Spinal narcotics and patientcontrolled narcotic analgesia have also been used to treat postoperative pain. Each...

AbstractThe phenomenon of globalization creates many serious crime problems, one which is the trafficking in persons. The persons a contemporary slavery and violation human rights. closely related to narcotics crimes, this can be seen free circulation Victims are exploited distribute various regions countries. Narcotics dealers use victims from punishment event an arrest delivery narcotics. Tha...

One hundred adult female patients scheduled for outpatient laparoscopic procedures were studied. Each patient received intravenous premedication about 30 min before induction of anaesthesia. The premedications were given in a double-blind random order and were either a placebo, morphine (0.04 mg/kg), meperidine (0.35 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.75 microgram/kg) or sufentanil (0.15 microgram/kg). All pa...

I an article in CMAJ’s rheumatology series, Simon Huang states that “narcotic analgesics should be avoided in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.” Nothing could be further from the truth. The general consensus as stated in guidelines on the use of narcotics as well as among physicians dealing with chronic pain disorders is that narcotics are almost certainly underutilized in the treatme...

OBJECTIVE Patients undergoing craniotomies have traditionally received opiates for the management of their postoperative pain. The use of narcotic pain medications can be costly, can decrease early walking, can lengthen hospital stay, and can alter a patient's neurological examination results. The use of alternative pain medications such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors may benefit patien...

BACKGROUND Narcotics Anonymous is a worldwide fellowship that employs the Twelve-Step model for members dependent on drugs of abuse. The spiritual orientation of its program of abstinence has not been subjected to empirical study. METHODS Responses of 527 American Narcotics Anonymous meeting attendees to a structured questionnaire were evaluated for the roles of cognitive and psychosocial asp...

Purpose of the study: aim this study was to review law enforcement regarding precursors for manufacturing narcotic drugs in Indonesia.
 Methodology: This used normative legal research, which as positive norms that regulates human life, it several approaches, were examined various rules well case approach. The data collected through literature studies.
 Main Findings and Applications S...

Effective and efficient link analysis techniques are needed to help law enforcement and intelligence agencies fight organized crimes such as narcotics violation, terrorism, and kidnapping. In this paper, we propose a link analysis technique that uses shortest-path algorithms, priority-first-search (PFS) and two-tree PFS, to identify the strongest association paths between entities in a criminal...