نتایج جستجو برای: natural ecosystems

تعداد نتایج: 518661  

2005
John Cairns

Sustainable use of the planet requires dependable delivery of ecosystem services at a level necessary to meet the needs of humankind. During the last two centuries, particularly in the twentieth century, ecosystems have been fragmented and stressed in a variety of ways, including biotic impoverishment. Self-regulating ecosystems are capable of maintaining nominative structure and function, incl...

1991
JW Roberts S Tesfamichael M Gebreslasie J van Aardt FB Ahmed

1 Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Natural Resources and the Environment, Ecosystems, Forestry and Forest Products Research Centre, PO Box 17001, Congella 4013, South Africa 2 Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Natural Resources and the Environment, Ecosystems, Earth Observation, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 3 School of Environmental Sciences, University o...

2017
Maïté S. Guignard Andrew R. Leitch Claudia Acquisti Christophe Eizaguirre James J. Elser Dag O. Hessen Punidan D. Jeyasingh Maurine Neiman Alan E. Richardson Pamela S. Soltis Douglas E. Soltis Carly J. Stevens Mark Trimmer Lawrence J. Weider Guy Woodward Ilia J. Leitch

Citation: Guignard MS, Leitch AR, Acquisti C, Eizaguirre C, Elser JJ, Hessen DO, Jeyasingh PD, Neiman M, Richardson AE, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Stevens CJ, Trimmer M, Weider LJ, Woodward G and Leitch IJ (2017) Impacts of Nitrogen and Phosphorus: From Genomes to Natural Ecosystems and Agriculture. Front. Ecol. Evol. 5:70. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00070 Impacts of Nitrogen and Phosphorus: From Genome...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Val H Smith Bryan L Foster James P Grover Robert D Holt Mathew A Leibold Frank Denoyelles

Species-area relationships have been observed for virtually all major groups of macroorganisms that have been studied to date but have not been explored for microscopic phytoplankton algae, which are the dominant producers in many freshwater and marine ecosystems. Our analyses of data from 142 different natural ponds, lakes, and oceans and 239 experimental ecosystems reveal a strong species-are...

2010
Lance Putnam Graham Wakefield Haru Ji Basak Alper Dennis Adderton JoAnn Kuchera-Morin

What would it be like to walk into a real-life “Holodeck” or “Cerebro” and experience a stunning new world unlike anything seen before? Beyond this, what if we were able to experience hitherto unobservable aspects of nature, as environments into which the body cannot actually venture? In fact, these questions are on the minds of scientists and artists working together, right now, in the AlloSph...

2012
Neo D. Martinez Perrine Tonnin Barbara Bauer Rosalyn C. Rael Rahul Singh Sanghyuk Yoon Ilmi Yoon Jennifer A. Dunne

Understanding ecological complexity has stymied scientists for decades. Recent elucidation of the famously coined "devious strategies for stability in enduring natural systems" has opened up a new field of computational analyses of complex ecological networks where the nonlinear dynamics of many interacting species can be more realistically mod eled and understood. Here, we describe the first e...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
زهرا نوری دانش آموختۀ دکتری جنگل داری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران محمود زبیری استاد گروه جنگل داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران جهانگیر فقهی دانشیار گروه جنگل داری و اقتصاد جنگل دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران محمدرضا مروی مهاجر استاد گروه جنگل داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

beech forests in midland areas of hyrcanian forests of iran are the most important forests having the highest degree of naturalness. these forests are the valuable source of wood production and other forest products. one of the most important characteristics of plant communities is the spatial pattern of trees. ecological process in forest ecosystems are directly influenced by the spatial patte...

2013
Cleber J. r. Alho

Brazilian biodiversity is recognized as one of the most expressive in the terrestrial biosphere and plays an important role to human well-being and health, providing basic products and ecosystem services. The products or goods from natural ecosystems include pharmaceutical material, food such as fishery, timber, and many others. Natural ecosystems also provide essential life-supporting services...

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