OBJECTIVE The rapid rate of weight loss following bariatric surgery leads to areas of excessive skin that can cause physical ailments and distortion of body image. Dissatisfaction with the excessive skin can lead patients to seek plastic surgery. This study aims to assess the changes in mental and physical quality of life after body contouring procedures in the post-bariatric surgery population...

BACKGROUND The positive impact of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight, comorbidities, and health-related quality of life is well documented. However, 50 percent of patients regain some of the lost weight after 2 years with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and present a mean weight regain of 10 to 15 percent after several years, partially losing the previously obtained benefits. The authors hypothesize t...

The testing devices for performance testing on a CNC machine tool were developed. A small-radius contouring device was employed for checking the dynamic performance of a CNC machine tool. This device was composed of a laser diode and a quadrant sensor. For checking geometric error of a CNC machine tool, a long-radius contouring device was employed. The optic encoder contouring systems were also...

Nonlinear and configuration-dependent five-axis kinematics make contouring errors difficult to estimate and control in real time. This paper proposes a generalized method for the on-line estimation and control of five-axis contouring errors. First, a generalized Jacobian function is derived based on screw theory in order to synchronize the motions of linear and rotary drives. The contouring err...

Delineation of tumor and organs at risk on each phase of 4D CT images is an essential step in adaptive radiotherapy planning. Manual contouring of the large amount of data is time-consuming and impractical. (Semi-) automated methods typically rely on deformable image registration techniques to automatically map the manual contours drawn in one image to all the other phases in order to get compl...

BACKGROUND Contouring of the arms that does not involve skin excision remains a difficult challenge due to the dependent nature and quality of the skin. Although brachioplasty remains effective, it requires a lengthy incision. Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction (RFAL) may improve skin retraction with a satisfactory aesthetic result without skin resection and the resultant scar. The purpose of ...

PURPOSE To develop and validate a fully automatic region-of-interest (ROI) delineation method for on-line adaptive radiotherapy. METHODS AND MATERIALS On-line adaptive radiotherapy requires a robust and automatic image segmentation method to delineate ROIs in on-line volumetric images. We have implemented an atlas-based image segmentation method to automatically delineate ROIs of head-and-nec...

Model predictive contouring control is a new control scheme based on minimisation of a cost function which reflects the trade-off between the competing objectives of accuracy and traversal time. In this paper, model predictive contouring control is implemented in real time on an X-Y table. The controller automatically adjusts the feed rate to maintain accuracy along the desired path. By varying...