Diarrhea is a leading cause of increased mortality in neonatal and young piglets. Aberration of the gut microbiota is one important factor in the etiology of piglet diarrhea. However, information regarding the structure and function of the gut microbiome in diarrheic neonatal piglets is limited. To investigate the composition and functional potential of the fecal microbiota in neonatal piglets,...

INTRODUCTION Neonatal transport involves moving sick neonates in optimal conditions to ensure good outcomes. It is well organized in most developed countries but receives little attention in developing countries where the highest burden of neonatal mortality exists and a large number of newborns require referrals daily for better medical care. This study sought to evaluate the modes of transpor...

The impaired ability of neonatal rat kidney cortex slices to take up L-cystine at a time when the ability to accumulate cysteine is similar to that of adult tissues indicates the separate nature of the transport processes for these amino acids. Dissimilarities in dependence on oxygen and temperature are also indicative of different transport systems. The intracellular form of the amino acid was...

This study compares the inter hospital long distance transports undertaken by a qualified transport team versus those done by other means. This was a retrospective descriptive comparative study of the neonatal transports done during a period of 33 months from various maternity and pediatric centers to a pediatric tertiary referral centre. We found that biochemical and temperature disturbances a...

The early proximal tubule preferentially reabsorbs organic solutes and bicarbonate over chloride ions resulting in a luminal fluid with a higher chloride concentration than that in blood. From this late proximal tubular fluid, half of NaCl reabsorption by the adult proximal tubule is active and transcellular and half is passive and paracellular. The purpose of the present in vitro microperfusio...

The immature small intestine of neonatal mammals is permeable to gamma globulins as a source of passive immunity. Allegedly, macromolecular absorption ceases when the epithelial cell membrane matures. However, some evidence exists that adult animals retain a limited capacity to transport antigenic and biologically active quantities of large molecules. In this study, the mechanism of absorption ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and practicality of using advanced neonatal nurse practitioners (ANNPs) to lead acute neonatal transfers. DESIGN Comparison of transport times, transport interventions, and physiological variables, covering the first four complete years of operating a transport service that uses ANNPs and specialist paediatric registrars (SpRs) interchangeably. SETTING Terti...

The S.T.A.B.L.E. Program is the first neonatal continuing education program to focus exclusively on the post-resuscitation/pre-transport stabilization care of sick infants. Neonatal Resuscitation Program provides the requisite education for healthcare providers to safely and systematically resuscitate neonates. However, those infants who require resuscitation also require ongoing care to decrea...

The aim of this study was to describe principal problems and to analyse transport times, stabilizing procedures, adverse events during transfer, outcome, effectiveness and the care of infants transferred by air from district general hospitals and maternity homes to a central hospital. Transfer times, equipment adverse events and clinical deterioration were recorded as they occurred. Data regard...