The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is a devastating pest associated with tomato. In this study, effects of tomato plants treated with vermicompost (20, 40, and 60%), humic fertilizer (2, 4 and 6 g/kg soil) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis) were investigated on the life table parameters of T. absoluta in a growth chamber at 25 ± 2...

In this paper, we studied the global dynamics of a SEIR epidemic model in which the latent and immune state were infective. The basic reproductive rate, R0, is derived. If R0 6 1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally stable and the disease always dies out. If R0 > 1, there exists a unique endemic equilibrium which is locally stable. Furthermore, we proved the global stability of the unique ...

the beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua hübner) is an important pest of many agricultural crops all over the world. most of the sugar beet growing regions in iran are infested. in this study, the acute lethal effects of pyriproxyfen, spinosad, and indoxacarb as well as sublethal effects of pyriproxyfen on the 1st instar s. exigua were assessed by leaf dip bioassay method. mortality was recorded 48...

the effect of fenpyroximate on life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite tetranychus urticae koch was evaluated under laboratory conditions (25±20c, 60±5% rh and 16:8 l:d). data were analyzed on the basis of age-stage, two-sex life table theory. the estimated value of lc50 for t. urticae was found to be 380 ml/l. durations of total preadult stage and preoviposition period in t. urticae t...

the life table parameters of macrosiphum rosae l. (hemiptera: aphididae) on five vermicompost-tea (tea-compost) concentrations (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) and control treatment (0%) on rosa hybrida l. were determined under laboratory conditions. there were significant differences among pre-imaginal period and adult longevity of the aphid on the five teacompost concentrations. the highest mortalit...

ladybird beetles are of a special standing in aphid biological control. they attack different aphid species and play an important role in suppressing aphid populations. one of the most conspicuous coccinellids namely hippodamia variegata, occurs in such different crops as alfalfa and vegetables. life history parameters of this predator at 25 ± 1 ?c and 16:8 (l: d) photoperiodicity were evaluate...

The Russian wheat aphid (RWA), Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov), is one of the main pests small-grain cereal crops, including bread wheat, Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). In a series glasshouse experiments, we evaluated systemic effect endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain PPRI 7598 on D. biotype RWASA1 using three South African cultivars, Gariep, Molopo, and Kariega. objectives study were: (a) to deter...

The effectiveness of inundative releases of the parasitoid Encarsia formosa for control of Bemisia argentifolii on poinsettia was determined in replicated experimental greenhouses. We evaluated two release rates of E. formosa: a low release rate (1 wasp/plant/week, released in two greenhouses, in spring 1995) and a high release rate (3 wasps/plant/week, released in two greenhouses, in fall 1993...

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a fractional-order epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence rate functionals and time-delay. We investigate local global stability steady-states. deduce basic reproductive threshold parameter, so that if R0<1, disease-free steady-state is locally globally asymptotically stable. However, for R0>1, there exists positive (endemic) which A Hollin...

Parapoynx crisonalis is an important pest of many aquatic vegetables including water chestnuts. Understanding the relationship between temperature variations and the population growth rates of P. crisonalis is essential to predicting its population dynamics in water chestnuts ponds. These relationships were examined in this study based on the age-stage, two-sex life table of P. crisonalis devel...