نتایج جستجو برای: neutrality

تعداد نتایج: 6582  

Journal: :Social Choice and Welfare 2004
Mark Fey

In this paper, we investigate majority rule with an infinite number of voters. We use an axiomatic approach and attempt to extend May’s Theorem characterizing majority rule to an infinite population. The analysis hinges on correctly generalizing the anonymity condition and we consider three different versions. We settle on bounded anonymity as the appropriate form for this condition and are abl...

2009
Christian Bauer Wolfgang Buchholz

We show how optimal saving in a two-period model is affected when prudence and risk aversion of the underlying utility function change. Increasing prudence alone will induce higher savings only if, for certain combinations of the interest rate and the pure time discount rate, there is distributional neutrality between the two periods. Otherwise, changes of risk aversion that affect the distribu...

2010
Scott Jordan

This paper attempts to answer whether wireless net neutrality should be different than wired net neutrality because of the different technologies used. We are concerned with whether the challenges of wireless signals and mobility merit different traffic management techniques, and how these techniques may affect net neutrality. We address whether wireless network operators should have a differen...

2007
Richard Mark Downing

The role of population size is investigated within a neutrality induced local optima free search space. Neutrality decouples genotypic variation in evolvability from fitness variation. Population diversity and neutrality work in conjunction to facilitate evolvability exploration whilst restraining its loss to drift, ultimately facilitating the evolution of evolvability. The characterising dynam...

ژورنال: :تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک 0
صادق ولیان بروجنی دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران زهرا فاضلی عطار دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

دو مارکر چندشکلی bglii و ecori در اینترون 1 و اینترون 5 ژن فنیل آلانین هیدرکسیلاز (phenylalanine hydroxylase, pah)| شناخته شدند. برای آزمودن اینکه آیا این چندشکلی ها به مانند آلل های خنثی عمل می کنند یا در معرض فشار انتخاب در جمعیت اصفهان قرار دارند، 110 فرد با روش pcr-rflp تعیین ژنوتیپ گردیدند. فایل ورودی arlequin با استفاده از اطلاعات هاپلوتیپی با فاز شناخته شده آماده شد و آزمون های neutralit...

2006
Xiaowei Yang Gene Tsudik Xin Liu

A recent statement by AT&T CEO Ed Whitacre sparked considerable fear in the public that the Internet may not be open any more: the ISPs dictate which sites/applications flourish and which flounder. The statement triggered the heated debate on net neutrality and ignited the battle to enact net neutrality legislation. However, by the date of writing, all attempts to pass net neutrality laws have ...

2010

We show how optimal saving in a two-period model is affected when prudence and risk aversion of the underlying utility function change. Increasing prudence alone will induce higher savings only if, for certain combinations of the interest rate and the pure time discount rate, there is distributional neutrality between the two periods. Otherwise, changes of risk aversion that affect the distribu...

2007
Allan I. Basbaum Akimichi Kaneko Gordon M. Shepherd

and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies ...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2006
Robert D Holt

Community ecology is in a current state of creative ferment, stimulated by the development of neutral models of community organization. Here, I reflect on recent papers by Scheffer and van Nes, and by Gravel et al., which illuminate how neutrality can emerge from ecological and evolutionary processes, thus suggesting ways to unify neutral and niche perspectives.

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