an efficient method for purification of yard-glass shaped boron nitride nanotubes (yg-bnnts) fabricated via a chemical vapour reaction (cvr) route has been developed. impurities including carbon, boron nitride (bn), and fe species in the pristine yg-bnnt sample are removed by a combined physical and chemical procedure which involves ultrasonication, high temperature oxidation, hot-water washing...

DENSE PERIODICAL PATTERNS IN PHOTONIC DEVICES:TECHNOLOGY FOR FABRICATION AND DEVICE PERFORMANCEbySABARISH CHANDRAMOHANDecember 2016 Advisor: Dr. Ivan AvrutskyMajor: Electrical EngineeringDegree: Doctor of Philosophy For the fabrication, focused ion beam parameters are investigated to successfullyfabricate dense periodical patterns, such as gratings, on hard transitio...

Thick silicon nitride blocks embedded in silicon wafers were recently proposed as a substrate for RF devices. In this paper we show that deep trenches filled with silicon nitride—having thin slices of monocrystalline silicon in between—already result in a significantly improved RF behavior. Measurement results are presented on RF coplanar waveguides using solid silicon nitride blocks and silico...

Sensitive pressure sensor with nitride membrane and optoelectronic read-out system is described. Measured pressure is transformed into thick layer nitride membrane deflection. Nitride membrane serves as a mirror for laser beam and can move reflected laser mark. Mark’s position is sensed using position sensing device – fotolateral diode. Diode double current signal is amplified and conditioned d...

Silicon nitride photonics is on the rise owing to the broadband nature of the material, allowing applications of biophotonics, tele/datacom, optical signal processing and sensing, from visible, through near to mid-infrared wavelengths. In this paper, a review of the state of the art of silicon nitride strip waveguide platforms is provided, alongside the experimental results on the development o...

Successful synthesis of the stable metal-free two-dimensional polymer graphitic carbon-nitride with remarkable properties has made it as one of the most promising nanostructures in many novel nanodevices, especially photocatalytic ones. Understanding the mechanical properties of nanostructures is of crucial importance. Thus, this study employs density functional theory (DFT) to obtain the mecha...

Unprecedented multi-channel TiN micro/nanotubes as well as various metal nitride nanofibers, including TiN, VN, NbN and ternary metal nitride nanofibers, were fabricated by a template free electrospinning method combined with post-nitridation.

Discrete floating gates, nanocrystals or nitride traps, of Flash memory devices enable aggressive scaling of the tunneling oxide by relieving the total charge loss concern of the continuous floating gate [1]. However, a trade-off between the retention and program/erase (P/E) characteristics still remains. Nanocrystal memories with the direct tunneling oxide can still suffer serious retention de...

Lithium nitride hydride, Li₄NH, was synthesised from lithium nitride and lithium hydride over minute timescales, using microwave synthesis methods in the solid state for the first time. The structure of the microwave-synthesised powders was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction [tetragonal space group I4₁/a; a = 4.8864(1) Å, c = 9.9183(2) Å] and the nitride hydride reacts with moist air under a...