Resident Perspective: Subclinical ocular inflammation in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitisRecurrent stomatitis is the most common oral mucosal ulcerative disease, primarily affecting buccal mucosa and tongue.1Akintoye SO Greenberg MS. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis.Dent Clin North Am. 2014; 58: 281-297Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (121) Google Scholar This condition has been lin...

Epigenetic changes are inherited alterations in DNA that affect gene expression and function without altering the DNA sequence. DNA methylation is one epigenetic process implicated in human disease that is influenced by diet. DNA methylation involves addition of a 1-C moiety to cytosine groups in DNA. Methylated genes are not transcribed or are transcribed at a reduced rate. Global under-methyl...

Humanoid robots selectively emulate aspects of human form and behavior. Humanoids come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from complete human-size legged robots to isolated robotic heads with human-like sensing and expression. This chapter highlights significant humanoid platforms and achievements, and discusses some of the underlying goals behind this area of robotics. Humanoids tend to require...

Resident Perspective: Inflammatory markers of complete blood count in Fuchs uveitis syndromeUnderstanding the underlying etiology and pathophysiology ophthalmological disorders is paramount to achieving early diagnosis improved patient outcomes. Although syndrome (FUS) a well-established recognized disorder characterized by chronic, low-grade anterior uveitis, precise this not yet fully underst...

Oswald Steward,* Binhai Zheng, Karla Banos, and Kelly Matsudaira Yee Departments of Anatomy & Neurobiology and Neurobiology & Behavior, Reeve-Irvine Research Center, University of California at Irvine College of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697-4292, USA Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA *Correspondence: [email protected] DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2...

We show that, in the ideal-cipher model, triple encryption (the cascade of three independently-keyed blockciphers) is more secure than single or double encryption, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem. Our result demonstrates that for DES parameters (56-bit keys and 64-bit plaintexts) an adversary’s maximal advantage against triple encryption is small until it asks about 2 queries. Ou...