نتایج جستجو برای: non catastrophic encoder

تعداد نتایج: 1338993  

2001
Daniel J. Costello Hermano A. Cabral Oscar Y. Takeshita

In this paper, we re-examine the notion of equivalent systematic and non-systematic convolutional encoders within the context of turbo coding. In particular, we argue that using equivalent systematic and non-systematic constituent encoders in a parallel concatenated system does not yield the same performance. In fact, the performance can differ greatly, depending on the effective free distance ...

1998
Yong He Ishfaq Ahmad Ming Lei Liou

MPEG-4 which is currently being developed by MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group), is poised to become a standard for supporting current and emerging interactive multimedia applications. The objective of MPEG-4 is to support content-based compression, communication, access and manipulation of digital objects which can be natural or synthetic. Since MPEG-4 based video consists of objects and pro...

Journal: :Hokengakuzasshi (JOURNAL of INSURANCE SCIENCE) 2013

ژورنال: مدیریت سلامت 2016

Introduction: Catastrophic health expenditures is an index to evaluate the equity of health financing in different countries. This study investigates the catastrophic health expenditures and it’s determinants among the household residents of Zabol. Methods: This study was conducted in 2013-2014, using World Health Organization catastrophic health expenditure questionnaire. Cluster samp...

2017
James Akazili Diane McIntyre Edmund W. Kanmiki John Gyapong Abraham Oduro Osman Sankoh John E. Ataguba

BACKGROUND Financial risk protection against the cost of unforeseen healthcare has gained global attention in recent years. Although Ghana implemented a nationwide health insurance scheme with a goal of reducing financial barriers to accessing healthcare and addressing impoverishing effects of out-of-pocket (OOP) healthcare payments, there is a paucity of knowledge on the extent of financial ca...

خلفی, علی, شماعیان رضوی, نازنین, عامری, حسین, علیزاده سیوکی, هادی, قیاسی, اکبر, وفایی, حمید,

Background: No financial protection in health has been recognized as a disease in healthcare systems. Some families suffer from poverty, disease, and catastrophic expenditure .In this study we have tried to measure the catastrophic expenditures of health services and effective indicators on them. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study and the information of 384 families...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
m nekoei moghadam m banshi m akbari javar m amiresmaili s ganjavi

background: protecting households against financial risks is one of objectives of any health system. in this regard, iran's fourth five year developmental plan act in its 90th article, articulated decreasing household's exposure to catastrophic health expenditure to one percent. hence, this study aimed to measure percentage of iranian households exposed to catastrophic health expenditures and t...

Journal: :Hokengakuzasshi (JOURNAL of INSURANCE SCIENCE) 2013

Journal: :Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2006
S Bucciarelli G Espinosa R A Asherson R Cervera G Claver J A Gómez-Puerta M Ramos-Casals M Ingelmo

BACKGROUND The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a non-cardiogenic form of pulmonary oedema characterised by severe hypoxaemia refractory to oxygen therapy, with diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiographs. It can be precipitated by various serious medical and surgical conditions, including systemic autoimmune diseases. The "catastrophic" variant of the antiphospholipid syndr...

Journal: :Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 1991

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید