Software reliability is the probability that the given software functions correctly under a given environment, during the specified period of time. During the software-testing phase, software reliability is highly related to the amount of development resources spent on detecting and correcting latent software errors, i.e. the amount of testing effort expenditures. This paper develops software r...

Goel’s Okomtou model is based on the Exponential model and simple non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) model. Some optimization technique has been discussed which can be used to optimize the Goel’s Okomtou models. Simulated Annealing (SA) is a heuristic optimization modelling technique that can been applied to solve many difficult problems in the various fields such as scheduling, modelling e...

The past 20 years have seen the formulation of numerous analytical software reliability models for estimating the reliability growth of a software product. The predictions obtained by applying these models tend to be optimistic due to the inaccuracies in the operational pro le, and saturation e ect of testing. Incorporating knowledge gained about some structural attribute of the code such as te...

In this paper, we consider the problem of modeling and predicting highway accidents in the presence of randomly changing winter driving conditions. Unlike most accident prediction models in the literature, which are typically formulated in a static (e.g. regression models) or discrete time (e.g. time-series models) setting, we propose a continuoustime stochastic model to describe the relation b...

Forecasting warranty claims for recently launched products that have short histories of claim records is vitally important for manufacturers in preparing their fiscal plans. Since the amount of historical claim data for such products is not large enough, developing forecasting models with good performance has been a difficult problem. The objective of this paper is to develop an algorithm for f...

The past 20 years have seen the formulation of numerous analytical software reliability models for estimating the reliability growth of a software product. The predictions obtained by applying these models tend to be optimistic due to the inaccuracies in the operational profile, and saturation effect of testing. Incorporating knowledge gained about some structural attribute of the code, such as...

The trend-renewal-process (TRP) is defined to be a time-transformed renewal process, where the time transformation is given by a trend function λ(·) which is similar to the intensity of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP). A nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator of the trend function of a TRP can be obtained much in the same manner as for the NHPP using kernel smoothing. But for a TRP ...