The objective of the study is to evaluate the initial content of organic carbon, which is lost in the hydrocarbon generation and catagenesis. It is required for the reliable evaluation of source rock generation potential. The greater the differences between the contemporary and initial values of organic carbon, the greater the maturity of the source rock. Due to the catagenetic consumption of o...

Pituitary adenomas represent a group of functionally diverse neoplasms with relatively high prevalence in the general population. Most occur sporadically, but inherited genetic predisposing factors are increasingly recognized. Familial isolated pituitary adenoma is a recently defined clinical entity, and is characterized by hereditary presentation of pituitary adenomas in the absence of clinica...

Knowledge about movement of hydrocarbon-based fuels in ice is relevant to marine and terrestrial fuel spills in polar regions, and to the dispersion of hydrocarbon-based drilling fluids used to maintain lithostatic pressure in deep ice coring projects. The latter is of concern from both environmental and sample integrity aspects, particularly for projects that plan to sample deep subglacial env...

We investigated the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on microbial communities in wetland sediment and seawater samples collected from sites along the Gulf shore. Based on GC/MS analysis, the sediment from Bay Jimmy, LA had detectable signs of hydrocarbon contamination, identified as n-alkanes in the GC/MS spectrum similar to that of the Deepwater Horizon source oil (MC-252). To identif...

Conflicts over reproductive division of labour are common in social insects. These conflicts are often resolved via antagonistic actions that are mediated by chemical cues. Dominant egg layers and their eggs can be recognized by a specific yet similar cuticular hydrocarbon profile. In the facultatively queenless ant Gnamptogenys striatula, a worker's cuticular hydrocarbon profile signals its fe...

During the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico a deep-sea hydrocarbon plume developed resulting in a rapid succession of bacteria. Colwellia eventually supplanted Oceanospirillales, which dominated the plume early in the spill. These successional changes may have resulted, in part, from the changing composition and abundance of hydrocarbons over time. Colwellia abundance pea...

Coastal salt marshes are highly sensitive wetland ecosystems that can sustain long-term impacts from anthropogenic events such as oil spills. In this study, we examined the microbial communities of a Gulf of Mexico coastal salt marsh during and after the influx of petroleum hydrocarbons following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Total hydrocarbon concentrations in salt marsh sediments were high...

Abstract The article presents the results of study heat exchange process during non-heating hydrocarbons. Heat transfer between carriers occurs mainly through thermal conductivity, convection. intensity decreases when gases are formed in composition heated liquid hydrocarbon. As temperature hydrocarbon mixture increases, gas formation apparatus, their partial respectively. value coefficient cha...