This paper examines the role of physicians’ progress notes in the professional socialization of medical residents. As a component of their specialty training, residents are principally responsible for making the physician entries in the medical charts of the patients who are under the joint care of the residents and the hospital’s medical staff. This includes the initial physician chart entry, ...

i am delighted to announce completion of the second issue of the new journal of “geopersia”, a product of the new era of replacing the persian language journals with specific english-language ones. our purpose is to provide a journal that offers a multi-disciplinary analysis of issues concerning geology subjects (i.e. sedimentology, stratigraphy, paleontology, petroleum geology, engineering geo...

Macrophages are diverse cell types in the rst line of anti-micro bial defense and according to subset they can promote or dampen in ammation. Only a limited number of primary models exist to study macrophage functions. Mouse bone marrow derived , M-CSF-induced macrophages (BMM) with a limited lifespan are the most common in vitro model. We developed a simple method yielding self-renewing, non-t...

Motivation: To create the enormous diversity of 1012 immunoglobulins (IG) and T cell receptors (TR) per individual, very complex mechanisms occur at the DNA level: the combinatorial diversity results from the junction of the variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes; the N-diversity represents the addition at random of nucleotides not encoded in the genome; and somatic hypermutations oc...

Previous research has found that different presentations of the same concept can result in different patterns of transfer to isomorphic instances of the same concept. Much of this work has framed these effects in terms of advantages and disadvantages of concreteness or abstractness. We note that mathematics is a richly structured field, with deeply interconnected concepts and many distinct aspe...

BACKGROUND Amebic liver abscess is a tropical disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations. Given the often nonspecific nature of the complaints related to amebic abscess, a retrospective review of patients with confirmed disease to recognize the most common patterns of presentation is useful. Here, we study the clinical presentations of 62 Thai patients with amebic liver abscess. We ...

I interactive multimedia technologies enable online firms to employ a variety of formats to present and promote their products: They can use pictures, videos, and sounds to depict products, as well as give consumers the opportunity to try out products virtually. Despite the several previous endeavors that studied the effects of different product presentation formats, the functional mechanisms u...

background:  research projects are presented at the annual meetings of the american society for surgery of the hand (assh). it is unknown how many achieve publication in peer-reviewed journals. we sought to determine current rates of publication of podium and poster presentations.   methods:  all assh podium and poster presentations from 2000 to 2005 were reviewed, and an internet-based search ...

— Let M be an infinité commutative monoid. Suppose that M has a Church-Rosser présentation. If M is cancellative or if the présentation is special then M is either the free cyclic group or the free cyclic monoid. Résumé. — Soit M un monoide commutatif infini. Supposons que M possède une présentation finie ayant la propriété de « Church-Rosser ». Si M est simplifiable ou si la présentation est s...