Honeydew is produced by a scale insect (Ultracoelostoma assimile, Margarodidae) in some Nothofagus forests of South Island, New Zealand. The quantity of honeydew present and its sugar concentration varies through the year. Honeydew is a valuable resource for bellbirds (Anthornis melanura), tuis (Prosthemadera novaesealandiae) and silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). Bellbirds and tuis were commone...

A new species belonging to the Dothideomycete genus Acanthostigma is described from bark of two Nothofagus species from Argentina. Its identity as a new species is based on both morphology and molecular sequence data. Acanthostigma patagonica differs from other species in the genus by having larger ascomata and setae and wider, asymmetrical ascospores. An amended key to Acanthostigma species is...

We used stem-analysis data from 60 to 100 years-old second-growth stands, and single-point observations in 260–460 years-old trees, to study and model height development of Nothofagus obliqua (“roble”). The data covers a much wider range of ages than previous work on this species. A stochastic differential equation approach facilitated the estimation and comparison of alternative model variants...

Changes in intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) were investigated in Fagus sylvatica and Nothofagus spp. over the last century. We combined dendrochronological methods with dual-isotope analysis to investigate whether atmospheric changes enhanced iWUE of Fagus and Nothofagus and tree growth (basal area increment, BAI) along latitudinal gradients in Italy and Chile. Post-maturation phases of th...

Carbon and oxygen isotopes (δ13C δ18O) in tree rings are widely used to reconstruct palaeoclimate variables such as temperature during the Holocene (12 thousand years ago - present), increasingly deeper time. However, their use is largely restricted arboreal trees, which excludes potentially important data from prostrate trees shrubs, grow high latitude altitude end-member environments. Here, w...