in this paper, a new approach for solving the second order fuzzy differential equations (fde) with fuzzy initial value, under strongly generalized h-differentiability is presented. solving first order fuzzy differential equations by extending 1-cut solution of the original problem and solving fuzzy integro-differential equations has been investigated by some authors (see for example cite{darabi...

First, we develop a direct operator method for solving boundary value problems class of nth order linear Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations convolution type. The proposed technique is based on the assumption that Volterra bijective and its inverse known in closed form. Existence uniqueness criteria are established exact solution derived. We then apply this to construct form fourth...

Symmetries of nth-order approximate stochastic ordinary differential equations SODEs are studied. The determining equations of these SODEs are derived in an Itô calculus context. These determining equations are not stochastic in nature. SODEs are normally used tomodel nature e.g., earthquakes or for testing the safety and reliability of models in construction engineering when looking at the imp...

We consider the nonlinear neutral functional differential equation [r (t)[x(t) + b a p(t, µ)x(τ(t, µ))dµ] (n−1) ] + δ d c q(t, ξ)f (x(σ (t, ξ)))dξ = 0 with continuous arguments. We will develop oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the solutions. have studied the oscillation theory of second-order and higher-order neutral functional differential equations, in which the highest-order derivati...