Teratoma of the Fallopian tube is very uncommon. Only 47 cases have been reported since 1865. Many have been discovered incidentally and none has been diagnosed preoperatively. The majority are cystic, show great variation in size, are commonly located in the ampulla or isthmus and are either intraluminal or attached to the luminal surface by a pedicle. Histologically they are similar to terato...

Breast cancer is the leading women's cancer worldwide. However, there are geographical considerable differences with high rates of disease in North America and North Europe and relatively low rates in Africa and Asia. This article reviews the effects of reproductive factors on risk of breast cancer: early menarche, nulliparity or late age at first birth, late menopause, as well as hormonal fact...

objectives comparing the effects of spontaneous pushing in the lateral position with the valsalva maneuver during the second stage of labor on maternal and fetal outcomes. methods inclusion criteria in this randomized clinical trial conducted in iran were as follows: nulliparous mothers, live fetus with vertex presentation, gestational age of 37 - 40 weeks, spontaneous labor, and no complicatio...

Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumors that arise in young women. Histological examination of these lesions usually reveals lobular hyperplasia. Known risk factors for breast cancer, such as early age of menarche or nulliparity, do not increase the risk of fibroadenomas. The diagnosis of fibroadenomas is based on the physical finding of a mobile, non-tender breast mass, that is slightly hypoech...

Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumors that arise in young women. Histological examination of these lesions usually reveals lobular hyperplasia. Known risk factors for breast cancer, such as early age of menarche or nulliparity, do not increase the risk of fibroadenomas. The diagnosis of fibroadenomas is based on the physical finding of a mobile, non-tender breast mass, that is slightly hypoech...

Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumors that arise in young women. Histological examination of these lesions usually reveals lobular hyperplasia. Known risk factors for breast cancer, such as early age of menarche or nulliparity, do not increase the risk of fibroadenomas. The diagnosis of fibroadenomas is based on the physical finding of a mobile, non-tender breast mass, that is slightly hypoech...