Making graphical-object modeling the task of creating graphical objects easier is one of the most important challenges facing the CAD and computer graphics community. To make the modeling task easier, many researchers have focused on object-oriented techniques, and over the last decade or so, several object-oriented graphics paradigms have been examined, with the goal of bringing established be...

This paper presents a modeling approach which couples fuzzy object-oriented database modeling with fuzzy logic. The modeling approach introduced here handles fuzziness at attribute, object/class and class/superclass levels in addition to fuzziness in class/class relationships and various associations among classes. We utilize logical rules to define some of the crisp/fuzzy relationships and ass...

IntroductIon Modeling techniques play an important role in the development of database applications. Well-known entity-relationship modeling and its extensions have become a widely-accepted approach for relational database conceptual design. An object-oriented approach has brought a new view of conceptual modeling. A class as a fundamental concept of the object-oriented approach encapsulates bo...

IntroductIon Modeling techniques play an important role in the development of database applications. Well-known entity-relationship modeling and its extensions have become a widely-accepted approach for relational database conceptual design. An object-oriented approach has brought a new view of conceptual modeling. A class as a fundamental concept of the object-oriented approach encapsulates bo...

Object-oriented database design usually starts with object-oriented modeling of a database application, followed by transformation into an object-oriented data model for implementation. In this paper, we propose an object-oriented database design methodology. First, we present a conceptual model called the Integrated Object-Process model (IOP model). Then, we give modeling steps and guidelines ...

Processes are very important for the success within many business fields. They define the proper application of methods, technologies and company structures in order to reach business goals. Not only manufacturing processes have to be defined from the start point to their end, also other processes like product development processes need a proper description to gain success. For example in autom...

The availability of spare parts in a vehicle service workshop needs to be correctly recorded and recorded, making it easier for owners ensure the complete parts. From results author's observations, Rizki Prima has several obstacles recording where business processes being carried out are still hassle employees working workshop. problem often occurs when is incompleteness data related incoming o...

We present a design approach for structuring multimodels in an object-oriented framework for physical modeling. This approach is termed object-oriented physical modeling (OOPM). Multimodels have played a key role in permitting a model designer to construct large-scale dynamical models. We have built upon earlier work in multimodeling by specifying how multimodels are deened for object-oriented ...

We aimed to microscopically examine whether Caucasian eyelids demonstrate overriding of preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) over the pretarsal OOM in both lower and upper eyelids. Full thickness sections of 13 lower eyelids and 11 upper eyelids from seven Caucasian cadavers were examined. In the lower eyelids, all 13 specimens demonstrated clear overriding of preseptal OOM over the pretars...