In order to sterilize and to sensibly stop oestrus or to prevent recurrence of vaginal hyperplasia and hormonal changes, the ovarectomy or the ovariohysterectomy is the best recommended method. The operation, performed in young dogs reduces the incidence of mammary gland tumours. The relative risk for developing mammary gland tumours drops to 0.5%, when spaying is performed before the first oes...

The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of dietary n-3 PUFA supplementation on oestrus response in the goat following synchronization with prostaglandin analogue. Parous cycling goats (n=17/group) were fed a concentrate diet supplemented with either fi sh oil (FO) or palm oil (PO). The FO provided n-3 EPA and DHA @ 156 mg kg-1 body weight while PO was given @ 0.6 ml kg-1 bo...

Due to declining dairy cow fertility rates, there is great interest in developing tools for oestrus detection. Compounds in the volatile profile of oestrous cows are suggested as oestrus-specific, but consistent results have not been presented. Certain haematophagous arthropods can discriminate stages of the mammalian reproductive cycle based on host volatiles. This study investigated whether t...

CONSTRAINTS LIMITING THE EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF CATTLE IN BANGLADESH. The aim of the present study was to identify the factors that influence postpartum intervals to first detected luteal activity, first service and to conception, and the conception rates of cows in the artificial insemination (AI) programme in Bangladesh. A baseline survey (investigations 1, 2 and 3) was made...

The present study was conducted to investigate the attributes of ram sexual behaviour under different social conditions. Six intact rams and eight overiectomized ewes were used in this experiment. Ewes were artificially brought into oestrus. All mating traits were recorded every 10 sec during a 1 h mating session under five social conditions viz., ram exposed to single oestrus ewe, ram exposed ...

To determine the change in distribution of ewes exhibiting oestrus at the first and second oestrous cycles after progestagen treatment, data were examined from six experiments in which 430 ewes received progestagens but experienced no fertile mating at the first post-treatment oestrus. Three progestagens, three breeds and two seasons were involved. In all experiments there were more silent heat...

Progesterone action is mediated by its binding to specific receptors. Two progesterone receptor (PR) isoforms (PRA and PRB), three membrane progesterone receptor (mPR) subtypes (mPRalpha, mPRbeta and mPRgamma) and at least one progesterone membrane-binding protein [PR membrane component 1 (PRmc1)] have been identified in reproductive tissues and brain of various species. In the present study, w...

The distribution of sialic acid residues as well as other glycosidic sugars has been investigated in the horse oviductal isthmus during anoestrus, oestrus and pregnancy by means of lectin and pre-lectin methods. Ciliated cells and non-ciliated (secretory) cells exhibited different lectin binding profiles that were found to change during the investigated stages. Ciliated cells did not show any r...

Rats ovulate during the 1st or 2nd night following parturition (Hoffman & Schwartz, 1965). Subsequently, oestrus is not usually observed during lactation. After weaning, cycling is resumed and only then can oestrus be discerned (Long & Evans, 1922). The possibility of studying the relation between lactation and fertility is, therefore, conditional on effective mating of the females at the post-...

American black bears (Ursus americanus) are seasonally polyoestrous and exhibit delayed implantation, which may allow equal and independent fertility of recurrent oestruses of a mating season. We postulated that the luteal inactivity during delayed implantation allows bears to have sequential ovulation during a polyoestrous mating season such that each oestrus of a polyoestrous female will have...