We examine nickel silicide as a viable ohmic contact metallization for low-temperature, low-magnetic-field transport measurements of atomic-scale devices in silicon. In particular, we compare a nickel silicide metallization with aluminium, a common ohmic contact for silicon devices. Nickel silicide can be formed at the low temperatures (<400°C) required for maintaining atomic precision placemen...

We study current-induced domain-wall motion in a narrow ferromagnetic wire. We propose a way to move domain walls with a resonant time-dependent current which dramatically decreases the Ohmic losses in the wire and allows driving of the domain wall with higher speed without burning the wire. For any domain-wall velocity we find the time dependence of the current needed to minimize the Ohmic los...

Sustaining a plasma in a magnetron discharge requires energization of the plasma electrons. In this work, Ohmic heating of electrons outside the cathode sheath is demonstrated to be typically of the same order as sheath energization, and a simple physical explanation is given. We propose a generalized Thornton equation that includes both sheath energization and Ohmic heating of electrons. The s...

Realization of single-mode low-loss waveguides for 1.0–2.0 THz remains a challenging problem due to large absorption in most dielectrics and ohmic losses in metals. To address this problem, we investigate dielectric-lined hollow metallic waveguides fabricated by coating 1-mm diameter 38-μm-thick polytetrafluoroethylene tubes with silver. These waveguides support a hybrid HE11 mode, which exhibi...

We characterize experimentally a compact dielectric particle that can be used to design very low-loss artificial electromagnetic materials (metamaterials). Focusing on magnetic media, we show that the particle can behave almost identically to the well-known split-ring resonators (SRRs) widely used in present designs, without suffering from the Ohmic losses that can limit the applicability of SR...

Dehydration is an irreversible process resulting in the loss of structural integrity and rehydration capacity (RC) food products. Pretreatment methods are used to condition tissue vegetables for dehydration order reduce its effect on In this study, we investigated ohmic blanching as a pretreatment method compared it with water microwave blanching. The Peleg model was evaluate properties through...

This paper introduces a new concept in RF MEMS switches intended for high RF signal power applications at millimetre-wave operation. The novel SPST switch architecture employs electrothermal hydraulic microactuators. Out-of-plane silicon levers, having spring action and latching mechanisms, have been designed to create an OFF-state gap separation distance of 250 μm between ohmic contact electro...

In this note we give a possible generalization of Lutz twist to all dimensions. This reproves the fact that every contact manifold can be given a non-fillable contact structure and also shows great flexibility in the manifolds that can be realized as cores of overtwisted families. We moreover show that R has at least three distinct contact structures.

We investigate quantum stochastic resonance ~QSR! in the periodically driven spin-boson system with Ohmic dissipation. For the special case a5 1 2 of the Ohmic coupling strength we present exact QSR results. For arbitrary Ohmic coupling, the amplitude and the phase of the nonlinear response function vs temperature are studied in a vast regime of temperatures and frequencies. It encompasses a di...