BACKGROUND Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the most important viral diseases of poultry, affecting chickens of all ages and causing major economic losses in poultry flocks. Mass vaccination is conducted in Morocco using a vaccine against Massachusetts, which is the most dominant serotype; however no information about the pathogenesis and tissue distribution of the Moroccan Italy 02 g...

due to growing concerns about antibiotic resistance and the potential for a ban for antibiotic growth promoters, there is an increasing interest in finding alternatives to antibiotics in poultry production. therefore probiotic bacterial or fungal origin used as alternatives to antibiotic growth stimuli.to determine the effects of biomin (biomin contains of enterococcus faecium (a probiotic), fr...

The protozoan parasite Histomonas meleagridis is the causative agent of histomonosis in gallinaceous birds. In turkeys, the disease can result in high mortality due to severe inflammation and necrosis in caecum and liver, whereas in chickens the disease is less severe. Recently, experimental vaccination was shown to protect chickens and turkeys against histomonosis but dynamics in the cellular ...

Inappropriate use of vaccination in poultry to try to prevent the spread of bird flu has become part of the problem and has serious human health implications, officials of the World Health Organization warned this week. “Vaccination can sometimes cause silent transmission of infection from asymptomatic birds. Mass vaccination programmes entail people tramping around the countryside from farm to...

The article presents the results of serological control effectiveness vaccination broilers against infectious bursal disease (IBD) with use vector vaccine INNOVAX-NH-IBH in incubator. Vector vaccines are new generation that do not contain post-vaccination complications birds and interference. These genetically engineered work at cellular level, spectrum protection recombinant is higher than hom...

A field study investigated the effects of foot and mouth disease vaccine storage temperature for 7 days (frozen, refrigerated or held at ambient temperature) and dose (half or full dose) on the serological response to vaccination. It utilised a complete factorial design replicated on 18 smallholder cattle farms in three villages in Pursat province, Cambodia. Antibody responses from the 108 catt...

A 61-year-old woman visited our clinic to continue rabies post-exposure vaccination. She had sustained a dog bite on the right calf during a journey to South Asia seven days earlier. Immediately after the bite she received several injections on both upper arms, as well as around the bite site, at a local clinic. Active immunisation with Verorab 1 , intradermally applied at both deltoid areas on...

Avian necrotic enteritis is a major economic and welfare issue throughout the global poultry industry and is caused by isolates of Clostridium perfringens that produce NetB toxin. Previously we have shown that birds directly vaccinated with inactivated C. perfringens type A culture supernatant (toxoid) combined with recombinant NetB (rNetB) protein were significantly protected from homologous a...

Thirty puppies were randomly divided in to 3 groups for comparative evaluation of two commercial CPV vaccines. Each group was further subdivided < 6 months and -old either vaccinated with a monovalent vaccine: Primodog, combination Duramune or maintained as non-vaccinated control. Humoral immune response determined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) on 21 35 -days after vaccination. The ge...