there is no reference to the word “karimān” in garshaāp story in the avesta, pahlavi and persian zoroastrian texts. however, it can be found in the story of “rostam and sohrāb”, and “rostam and esfandiār” in the shāh-nāmeh. since the epic texts in other iranian languages are significant in shāh-nāmeh studies, the haft-lashkar manuscript and other texts in the gurani language are worth consideri...

An abbreviation is a new form of the word that combines two or more words representing original word. In Arabic discourse, this not but still familiar among learners. The primary purpose research to find, understand, and analyze phenomenon in forms processes contained al-Uula rubric online media Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper March 2020. This library which uses qualitative approach with documentatio...

Models of spoken word recognition typically make predictions that are then tested in the laboratory against the word recognition scores of human subjects (e.g., Luce & Pisoni Ear and Hearing, 19, 1-36, 1998). Unfortunately, laboratory collection of large sets of word recognition data can be costly and time-consuming. Due to the numerous advantages of online research in speed, cost, and particip...

This study is to analyzes the type of word formation process terms in online shops. Thisresearch used descriptive qualitative. The result analysis shows four types wordformation shops, namely derivation, compounding, clipping, and acronym.The derivation forming words by giving affixes word, so results newword causes a change word-class its meaning. examples suffix are -er,-or, -al, -ment, -ed, ...

The aim of the authors of this paper was to identify areas that would aid in developing a better understanding of the dynamics of a customer’s decision to shop online. To accomplish this, a review of the empirical studies on the antecedents of online shopping was performed. From an extensive literature search, a total of 45 relevant articles were identified. The factors that have been investiga...

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In this paper we describe methods for improving the RWTH German speech recognizer used within the VERBMOBIL project. In particular, we present acceleration methods for the search based on both within-word and across-word phoneme models. The recognizer in the VERBMOBIL project is used in an online environment. We will discuss some incremental methods to reduce the response time of an on-line spe...