background & purpose: promotion of postgraduate medical education (pgme) is constantly one of the main concerns’ for medical education policy makers because of the key role of residents and graduated specialists/subspecialists in health care system. this study aimed to determine challenges, and potential solutions for promoting the pgme in iran by exploring the expert’s implicit knowledge.  met...

operating urban and rural councils in iran put some new hopes to improve the local situation and correct some authorized procedures in urban management affairs. the third period of local councils started in 2007. at present many councilors and officials aware about the importance of training some necessary skills and knowledge for the councilors. this article tries to adopt a relevant education...

In the modern world, there is a steady tendency to study native languages and cultures through education. Most states are multinational; therefore, formation of interethnic relations on basis flexible national policy primarily in field education becomes most important condition for strength state. teaching language, principle local was formulated, embodying requirement teach language. At end 20...