نتایج جستجو برای: optical pulse compression

تعداد نتایج: 435737  

2003
Wen-hua Cao P.K.A. Wai

Compression of higher-order solitons in nonlinear optical loop mirrors (NOLMs) constructed from dispersion decreasing fibers (DDFs) is investigated numerically. Results show that when compared to a soliton-effect pulse compressor in which only a piece of DDF is used, a NOLM constructed from a DDF not only suppresses pulse pedestals but also significantly reduces frequency chirps of the compress...

2000
G. Tamošauskas A. Dubietis

Self-compression of visible optical pulse in bulk χ medium has been demonstrated taking the advantage of negative group-velocity dispersion of tilted pulses.

2003
Winnie N. Ye Lukasz Brzozowski Edward H. Sargent Dmitry Pelinovsky

We present a detailed time-domain analysis of a promising nonlinear optical device consisting of alternating layers of nonlinear materials with oppositely signed Kerr coefficients. We study propagation of nonsolitonic (Gaussian) pulses through the device, whose transmittance characteristics point to potential uses in all-optical switches and limiters. If the optical structure has no linear buil...

Journal: :Optics letters 1999
X Liu L Qian F Wise

We report a simple optical pulse-compression technique based on quadratic nonlinear media. Negative nonlinear phase shifts are generated by phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation, and the phase-modulated pulses are then compressed by propagation through materials with normal dispersion. Millijoule-energy pulses from a Ti:sapphire amplifier are compressed from 120 to 30 fs, and calculations...

2014
H He J A Nees B Hou K Krushelnick A G R Thomas

As lasers become progressively higher in power, optical damage thresholds will become a limiting factor. Using the non-linear optics of plasma may be a way to circumvent these limits. In this paper, we report on simulations showing an enhancement to plasma wakefield self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses due to an ionization gradient at the leading edge of the pulse. By operating in a reg...

Journal: :Optics and photonics news 2012
Yuan Liu Haohua Tu Stephen A Boppart

L ike surface water wave breaking, optical wave breaking (WB) is a phenomenon that occurs when an optical pulse propagates in a normally dispersive nonlinear fiber. It is often avoided in fiber continuum compression experiments by using lower coupling power or shorter fiber length, because the WB-extended continuum has higher-order spectral phase distortions that cannot be compensated by a quad...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
mohamad amin younessi heravi department of basic sciences, north khorasan university of medical sciences, boujnurd, iran.

introduction blood pressure (bp) is one of the important vital signs that need to be monitored for personal healthcare. arterial blood pressure is estimated from pulse transit time (ptt). this study uses two pulse sensors to get ptt. the aim of this study was to construct an optical system and to monitor blood pressure continuously and without cuff in people with different ages. materials and m...

2015
Andreas Schropp Robert Hoppe Vivienne Meier Jens Patommel Frank Seiboth Yuan Ping Damien G. Hicks Martha A. Beckwith Gilbert W. Collins Andrew Higginbotham Justin S. Wark Hae Ja Lee Bob Nagler Eric C. Galtier Brice Arnold Ulf Zastrau Jerome B. Hastings Christian G. Schroer

The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by u...

2016
V. Shumakova P. Malevich S. Ališauskas A. Voronin A. M. Zheltikov D. Faccio D. Kartashov A. Baltuška A. Pugžlys

The physics of strong-field applications requires driver laser pulses that are both energetic and extremely short. Whereas optical amplifiers, laser and parametric, boost the energy, their gain bandwidth restricts the attainable pulse duration, requiring additional nonlinear spectral broadening to enable few or even single cycle compression and a corresponding peak power increase. Here we demon...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2014
Thu-Mai Nguyen Shaozhen Song Bastien Arnal Emily Y Wong Zhihong Huang Ruikang K Wang Matthew O'Donnell

Assessing the biomechanical properties of soft tissue provides clinically valuable information to supplement conventional structural imaging. In the previous studies, we introduced a dynamic elastography technique based on phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PhS-OCT) to characterize submillimetric structures such as skin layers or ocular tissues. Here, we propose to implement a pulse ...

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