نتایج جستجو برای: organic carbon oc storage

تعداد نتایج: 629858  

2005
Jeomshik Hwang Ellen R. M. Druffel Tomoko Komada

[1] Surface sediments along a transect from an abyssal site in the northeastern Pacific (Station M, 34 500N, 123 000W) to a small mountainous river on the California coast (Santa Clara River) were studied to investigate the sources and cycling of organic matter on the continental margin. Sediment samples were separated into organic compound fractions (extractable lipids, amino acids (THAA), car...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2008
Allison C Aiken Peter F Decarlo Jesse H Kroll Douglas R Worsnop J Alex Huffman Kenneth S Docherty Ingrid M Ulbrich Claudia Mohr Joel R Kimmel Donna Sueper Yele Sun Qi Zhang Achim Trimborn Megan Northway Paul J Ziemann Manjula R Canagaratna Timothy B Onasch M Rami Alfarra Andre S H Prevot Josef Dommen Jonathan Duplissy Axel Metzger Urs Baltensperger Jose L Jimenez

A recently developed method to rapidly quantify the elemental composition of bulk organic aerosols (OA) using a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) is improved and applied to ambient measurements. Atomic oxygen-to-carbon (O/C) ratios characterize the oxidation state of OA, and O/C from ambient urban OA ranges from 0.2 to 0.8 with a diurnal cycle that decreases ...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
جابر فلاح زاده محمد علی حاج عباسی

abstract soil organic matter and its components are important factors in formation and stability of aggregates and subsequently soil structure. however data regarding organic matter distribution in soil aggregates is scarce, particularly in arid soils of central iran. the objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of organic carbon (oc), total nitrogen (tn), and carbohydrates i...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2009
Katerina M Dontsova Charolett Hayes Judith C Pennington Beth Porter

Explosives in soils can present environmental problems for military installations. Fine, mobile particles represent the most reactive fraction of the soil and, therefore, are expected to adsorb explosives and potentially facilitate their transport. The objective of this study was to determine the relative significance of phyllosilicate clay, organic matter, and two forms of extractable iron in ...

2014
L. Ran X. X. Lu

Soil erosion and terrestrial deposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) can potentially play a significant role in global carbon cycling. Assessing the redistribution of SOC during erosion and subsequent transport and burial is of critical importance. Using hydrological records of soil erosion and sediment load, and compiled organic carbon (OC) data, estimates of the eroded soils and OC induced by...

2004
S Szidat

Radiocarbon enables a distinction between contemporary and fossil carbon, which can be used for the apportionment of biogenic and anthropogenic sources in environmental studies. In order to apply this approach to carbonaceous atmospheric aerosols, it is necessary to adapt pretreatment procedures to the requirements of 14C measurements. In this work, we followed an approach in which total carbon...

2009
Jessie Creamean

Anthropogenic atmospheric aerosols play a large role in climate change by acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and influencing cloud reflectivity. The ability of anthropogenic aerosols to contribute to cloud droplet activation depends on particle size and composition. Up to 90% of fine particle mass (PM2.5) is composed of carbonaceous (elemental and organic carbon) compounds, which play a ...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2013
Yong Ran Yu Yang Baoshan Xing Joseph J Pignatello Seokjoo Kwon Wei Su Li Zhou

Although microporosity and surface area of natural organic matter (NOM) are crucial for mechanistic evaluation of the sorption process for nonpolar organic contaminants (NOCs), they have been underestimated by the N adsorption technique. We investigated the CO-derived internal hydrophobic microporosity () and specific surface area (SSA) obtained on dry samples and related them to sorption behav...

2007
C. W. Robbins L. L. Freeborn D. T. Westermann

The loading, solubility, mobility, and plant availability of P is a growing environmental concern to regulators and planners of nutrient management plans, confined animal feeding operations, and wastewater land application permit sites. Insufficient information is available on how P reacts from different organic sources when applied to calcareous soils. A field study was conducted to determine ...

2006
Amy P. Sullivan Rodney J. Weber

[1] Group separation of the aqueous extract of fine particles bearing water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) provides unique insights into the sources of organic carbon (OC). XAD-8 resin coupled with a Total Organic Carbon analyzer allows for direct quantification. We term the fraction of WSOC not retained by a XAD-8 resin column at pH 2 as hydrophilic WSOC (WSOCxp); this includes saccharides, ami...

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