one of the most important issues in the occultation age that has been discussed by islamic jurists is whether the implementation of hudod punishment is allowed during the occultation age of infallible imam or not. the jurists have different opinions about this issue that we could generally categorize such opinions into three groups. the majority of jurists believe in the permissibility of perfo...

Epidemiological models have been crucial tools throughout all stages of the 2020-21 Coronavirus pandemic: using promptly available or historical data, they studied and tried to anticipate its progression, providing valuable guidelines for public health officials, policymakers, other medical non-medical audiences. While useful, are not designed be infallible, this reason, frequently subject crit...

ment, ' The treatment of chorea by large doses of arsenic was invented by an unqualified practitioner, who, on his death-bed, disclosed the secret of his success to Dr. Murray The secret was this : ' Fowler's solution, in 15 to 20 drops doses, might generally be given to children from 10 years old upwards for a few days without disturbing the stomach and that so given it was an almost infallibl...

Medical tests, such as genetic tests and blood tests for various diseases or conditions, are far from infallible. A test can produce two kinds of errors: a false positive result (meaning that the test indicates presence of the disease when it is, in fact, not there) or a false negative result (meaning that the test indicates absence of the disease when it is in fact present). Thus, when you get...

The evidential value of the finding "gun in the hand" has been rated differently in the course of time. While Casper (1857) considered it to be infallible proof of suicide, investigators in later years tended to see it more as a manipulation for the purpose of faking a suicide. In 71 cases of proven suicide by a shot in the head on which autopsies were performed by the Institute of Forensic Med...

the electronic and structural properties of pristine and carbon doped (c-doped) boron nitride nano-ribbons(bnnrs) have been studied employing density functional theory (dft) calculations. total energies, gapenergies, dipole moments, and quadrupole coupling constants (qcc) have been calculated in the optimizedstructures of the investigated bnnrs. the results indicated that the stability and gap ...

First, the authors raised an importance of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and mentioned 2 examples: the risky sleeping position for babies and the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs. They concluded that “doctors’ clinical judgment is not infallible and clinical practice needs to be informed by good research evidence.” In 1996, Sackett et al 2 originally defined EBM as the conscientious, explic...

inclined to believe, notwithstanding the wound, the bleeding and the intense swelling, that the bite was an imperfect one, and that any other treatment, and indeed no treatment, would have been equally successful. The case, however, is extremely interesting, more particularly on account of its demonstrating how " infallible remedies" gain a reputation entirely undeserved. I may state that I hav...