A highly efficient, continuous wave 172nm Xenon excimer lamp scalable in power, size and geometry is reported. Data from a prototype device based on multiple corona discharges, operating in dense Xenon gas, confirmed the concept. Results imply that large lamps with uniform VUV-light output exceeding 100mW/cm and wall plug electrical power to VUV light conversion efficiencies approaching 50% can...

chemical oxidation is one of the most suitable treatment methods for reducing organic pollutants and the number of pathogens remaining in secondary effluents. ozone is the most powerful oxidizing agent commonly used because of it's many advantages over chlorination. in this study the efficiency of ozonation in advanced wastewater treatment of sahebgharanieh plant has been determined. ozone gene...

The article presents the results of energy efficiency study and light quality LED illuminators (lamps) for general lighting, in particular colorimetric parameters, flux modulation photobiological safety. It is shown that two-base lamps with G13 base luminaires outdoor lighting have achieved class A++. E27 indoor fixtures diffusers a output 25–35% lower correspond to classes A+, A, B. Correlated...

in this paper, two methods have been used: multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (ann-mlp) and universal kriging to estimate of velocity field. neural network is an information processing system which is formed by a large number of simple processing elements, known as artificial nerves. it is formed by a number of nodes and weights connecting the nodes. the input data are multiplied ...

background : one way to optimize energy consumption is replacing incandescent lamp with compact fluorescent lamps .these lamps produce ultraviolet radiation due to the nature of light production. this study aimed to evaluate the ultraviolet radiation emitted from compact fluorescent lamps which are widely used in iran. methods : this study carries out on 16 compact fluorescent lamps (four diffe...

introduction in radiography, dose and image quality are dependent on radiographic parameters. the problem is caused from incorrect use of radiography equipment and from the radiation exposure to patients much more than required. therefore, the aim of this study was to implement a quality-control program to detect changes in exposure parameters, which may affect diagnosis or patient radiation do...

RATIONALE A large proportion of the output of quartz infrared heat lamps is emitted as infrared radiation (IR). Retinal damage induced by IR-A and visible light on arc welders has been reported. However, case reports of retinal damage caused by quartz infrared heat lamps are rare. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of phototoxic maculopathy induced by quartz infrared ...

Most electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps provide a sinusoidal lamp current at the switching frequency. The high-frequency current flowing through the lamp can generate significant radiated noise, which is unacceptable in noise-sensitive applications, such as fluorescent lights in airplanes. Using shielded enclosures for the lamps may solve the problem, but it is expensive. A discontinuous...