Background: Tert-butyl mercaptan is one of the frequently used odorants derived from natural gases. It has been declared as a health hazard by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the USA. There is not much information available about the mercaptans long-term toxicity secondary to occupational exposure. This study was conducted to evaluate the oxidative stress caused by m...

BACKGROUND Antioxidant effects of propofol (2, 6-diisopropylphenol) were evaluated against cisplatin-i‎nduced oxidative stress in rat. OBJECTIVES In this experimental study, 20 male rats were equally divided into 4 groups (5 rats each), and were treated by propofol (10 mg/kg/day, IP), or cisplatin (7 mg /kg/day, IP), or both. MATERIALS AND METHODS G‎roup one was control, while group 2 was g...

T-2 toxin is a main type A trichothecene mycotoxin which is the most toxic trichothecence. T-2 toxin has posed various toxic effects on human and animals in vigorous cell proliferation tissues like lymphoid, hematopoietic and gastrointestinal tissues, while HT-2 toxin is the major metabolite which is deacetylated by T-2 toxin. In this study, we focused on the toxic effects of HT-2 on porcine oo...

A substance that prevents other molecules from oxidising is known as an antioxidant1. chemical process called oxidation can generate free radicals, which set off a series of events harm cells. Ascorbic acid, antioxidant, stops these cascades events. Reactive-oxygen species (ROS) are produced in excess by plants and animals result various abiotic stressors. ROS extremely sensitive toxic, damagin...

introduction: toxic effects of pesticides are commonly associated with reactive oxygen species damage and pentoxifylline a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is a drug well known for antioxidant properties. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the oxidative damages following a subacute exposure to malathion, an organophosphorus insecticide and pentoxifylline's ability to counteract these eff...

Introduction In the modern poultry production, the birds are exposed to different stressful factors. Oxidative stresses produce free radicals suppressing the bird performance by disordering the body homeostasis. The liver is the best tissue to evaluate the oxidant-induced oxidative stresses. CCl4 is an important service today as a toxic agent model to induce oxidative stress on animals leading ...

The fetotoxic effects of maternal ethanol (E) consumption have been documented for over two decades, yet the mechanisms underlying this devastating phenomenon remain uncertain. The wide variety of cellular/biochemical effects of E on fetal tissues is itself a puzzle and strongly suggests that fetotoxic responses to E reflect a multifactorial setting. Many of these responses can be conceptually ...

Oxidative stress, which is found in pancreatic beta-cells in the diabetic state, suppresses insulin gene transcription and secretion, but the signaling pathways involved in the beta-cell dysfunction induced by oxidative stress remain unknown. In this study, subjecting rat islets to oxidative stress activates JNK, p38 MAPK, and protein kinase C, preceding the decrease of insulin gene expression....

conclusions increment in the number of parity can lead to decrease antioxidant defense mechanisms in multiparous women and their newborns. so, control of oxidative stress is considered to be beneficial in multiparous women. background parturition has been associated with free radicals, itself linked with poor pregnancy outcome. objectives this study aimed to investigate the relationship between...