نتایج جستجو برای: ozone precursors

تعداد نتایج: 59104  

Journal: :Agromet 2023


 Ground level ozone is known to exhibit a strong daily variation of concentration leading long-range transport air pollutants from urban rural areas. Moreover, the characteristics O3 relationship between urban, suburban, and sites can be explained by photochemical chemistry meteorological dispersions as indicated different result diurnal pattern. However, little about global phenomenon oz...

2007
J. Reilly S. Paltsev B. Felzer X. Wang D. Kicklighter J. Melillo R. Prinn M. Sarofim A. Sokolov C. Wang

Multiple environmental changes will have consequences for global vegetation. To the extent that crop yields and pasture and forest productivity are affected, there can be important economic consequences. We examine the combined effects of changes in climate, increases in carbon dioxide (CO2), and changes in tropospheric ozone on crop, pasture, and forest lands and the consequences for the globa...

2011
L. Ran C. S. Zhao W. Y. Xu X. Q. Lu M. Han W. L. Lin P. Yan X. B. Xu Z. Z. Deng N. Ma P. F. Liu L. L. Chen

Measurements of ozone and its precursors conducted within the HaChi (Haze in China) project in summer 2009 were analyzed to characterize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their effects on ozone photochemical production at a suburban site in the North China Plain (NCP). Ozone episodes, during which running 8-h average ozone concentrations exceeding 80 ppbv lasted for more than 4 h, occurred ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1986
M M Bourbigot M C Hascoet Y Levi F Erb N Pommery

The identification of certain organic compounds in drinking water has led water treatment specialists to be increasingly concerned about the eventual risks of such pollutants to the health of consumers. Our experiments focused on the role of ozone and granular activated carbon in removing mutagenic compounds and precursors that become toxic after chlorination. We found that if a sufficient dose...

Journal: :Environmental Science & Technology 2021

Effective mitigation of surface ozone pollution entails detailed knowledge the contributing precursors’ sources. We use GEOS-Chem adjoint model to analyze precursors in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei area (BTH) China on days different severities June 2019. find that BTH heavily polluted is sensitive local emissions, as well emitted from provinces south (Shandong, Henan, and Jiangsu, collectively SHJ are...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2001
S Syri M Amann W Schöpp C Heyes

Tropospheric ozone concentrations regarded as harmful for human health are frequently encountered in Central Europe in summertime. Although ozone formation generally results from precursors transported over long distances, in urban areas local effects, such as reactions due to nearby emission sources, play a major role in determining ozone concentrations. Europe-wide mapping and modeling of pop...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2006
M. Zunckel A. Koosailee G. Yarwood G. Maure K. Venjonoka A. M. van Tienhoven L. Otter

Monitoring of surface ozone over southern Africa has shown that ambient concentrations often exceed a threshold of 40 ppb at which damage to vegetation by ozone could be expected. The Cross Border Air Pollution Assessment Project (CAPIA) was therefore established to assess the potential impacts of ozone on maize, a staple food crop, in five southern African countries. Measured surface ozone dat...

Journal: :Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 2013

2004
Oliver Wild Michael J. Prather Hajime Akimoto Jostein K. Sundet Ivar S. A. Isaksen James H. Crawford Douglas D. Davis Melody A. Avery Yutaka Kondo Glen W. Sachse Scott T. Sandholm

[1] The spatial and temporal variation in ozone production over major source regions in East Asia during the NASATransport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) measurement campaign in spring 2001 is assessed using a global chemical transport model. There is a strong latitudinal gradient in ozone production in springtime, driven by regional photochemistry, which rapidly diminishes a...

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