numbers of persian leopards have considerably decreased in recent years and for this reason it has been categorized as endangered in the iucn classification. habitat destruction is believed to be the main cause of the species population decline. hence, attempts to preserve the remaining habitats of this kind of animal effectively are deemed essential in reversing its downgrading trend. to hit t...

Chronic kidney disease is a common finding in older captive exotic felids. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a probiotic to reduce blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in large felids. Fifteen adult, large felids (6 tigers [Panthera tigris], 5 lions [Panthera leo], 3 cougars [Puma concolor], and 1 leopard [Panthera pardus]) were administered a probiotic twice daily af...

We report the first observation of mating behavior endangered Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) from Gunung Malabar Protected Forest in West Java and Alas Purwo National Park East Java. recorded process using a camera trap on 20 November 2014 22 September 2020. consider this to be record wild Indonesia.

Large carnivores are currently disappearing from many world regions because of habitat loss, prey depletion, and persecution. Ensuring large carnivore persistence requires safeguarding sometimes facilitating the expansion their populations. Understanding which conservation strategies, such as reducing persecution or restoring prey, most effective to help reclaim former ranges is therefore impor...

Abstract Land-use change has led to substantial range contractions for many species. Such are particularly acute wide-ranging large carnivores in Asia’s high altitude areas, which marked by spatiotemporal variability resources. Current conservation planning human-dominated landscapes often takes one of two main approaches: a “coexistence” (land sharing) approach or “separation” sparing) approac...