We investigate the time evolution of the quantum meson modes in the late time of chiral phase transition. In particular, it is shown that there exists a possible solution to the equation of motion for the quantum meson modes, which reveals a parametric resonance and/or resonance through forced oscillation induced by the small oscillation of the chiral condensate. After that, we demonstrate the ...

It is assumed that Fermion particles, such as electron and proton, in a matched beam follow Fermi-Dirac statistics in the equilibrium state. Parametric resonances, chaotic motion, and halo formation in transverse direction of motion are investigated analytically. The analytical expressions for the parametric resonances and the maximum transverse position deviation, above which chaotic motion st...

Second harmonic generation and optical parametric amplification in negative-index metamaterials (NIMs) are studied. The opposite directions of the wave vector and the Poynting vector in NIMs results in a “backward” phasematching condition, causing significant changes in the Manley– Rowe relations and spatial distributions of the coupled field intensities. It is shown that absorption in NIMs can...

Second harmonic generation and optical parametric amplification in negative-index metamaterials (NIMs) are studied. The opposite directions of the wave vector and the Poynting vector in NIMs results in a ”backward” phase-matching condition, causing significant changes in the Manley-Rowe relations and spatial distributions of the coupled field intensities. It is shown that absorption in NIMs can...

It is shown that the copropagating three-wave-mixing parametric process, with appropriate type-II extended phase matching and pumped with a short second-harmonic pulse, can perform spectral phase conjugation and parametric amplification, which shows a threshold behavior analogous to backward-wave oscillation. The process is also analyzed in the Heisenberg picture, which predicts a spontaneous p...

We report what is to our knowledge the first demonstration of a continuous-wave singly resonant optical parametric oscillator based on potassium titanyl phosphate. The pump source used is a single-frequency resonantly doubled Nd:YAG laser. By double passing the pump through the crystal, we achieved a minimum oscillation threshold of 1.4 W. With 3.2 W of incident pump power, a maximum 1.07 W of ...

We explore consistency among different distance measures, including Supernovae Type Ia data, measurements of the Hubble parameter, and determination of the Baryon acoustic oscillation scale. We present new constraints on the cosmic transparency combining H(z) data together with the latest Supernovae Type Ia data compilation. This combination, in the context of a flat ΛCDM model, improves curren...

Owing to its high nonlinearity and low passive losses, KNbO3 has great potential as a medium for efficient frequency doubling and parametric oscillation." 2 For example, KNbO3 has been used successfully for the production of cw blue light by frequency doubling of a dye laser,3 doubling of a semiconductor diode laser,4 and nonlinear mixing of diode and Nd:YAG lasers.5 In recent work we observed ...