Populist actors have more success than other parties on social media –particularly Facebook– where their posts receive higher levels of engagement. The entry populist onto the Spanish political stage can spread use rhetoric and influence citizens’ decisions, affecting configuration supranational institutions such as European Union. aim this study is to a quantitative content analysis verify pre...

This study examines the effect of voters’ ideological extremism on turnout in European national and Parliament elections. Using data from recent Election Studies, Comparative Study Electoral Systems, other election studies, we find that, relative to centrists, extremists (measured by self-placement left–right scales) are more likely vote elections (2014 2019) but not We argue that these differe...

Without political representation it is impossible to participate in policy formulation procedure so that important for inclusion. Nepal also follows the inclusive democratic system and constitutionally guaranteed of women, minorities, Dalit indigenous nationalities through adopting mixed (direct propositional) method election system. In this context, study concentrates on Indigenous Madeshi 202...

The aim of this paper is to analyse Twitter activity Prime Ministers Poland and the Czech Republic, Mateusz Morawiecki Andrej Babiš respectively, during 2019 European Parliament election campaign with special focus on their ways creating, imposing reproducing discourse. It examines especially person-alization campaign, namely using election-related activities promote image. Also, im-portance ha...

One of the most prominent features of environmental politics in Greece has been the weakness of Green political organisations (Weale et al. 2000, p. 252). The first serious Green electoral bid occurred in 1989. Helped by proportional representation and widespread discontent with the established parties (Karamichas and Botetzagias 2003, p. 73), the Ecologist Alternatives participated in the Nove...

In order to contest elections in Pakistan in 2002, all candidates for the lower House of Parliament had to have graduated with a Bachelors degree or higher. This unique policy experiment disquali…ed 60 of the 207 legislators elected in the 1997 election, allowing us to identify the causal e¤ect of legislator education on policy outcomes for the …rst time; the outcome we study is their developme...

The National Turkish Party was founded on December 9th, 1919 in Istanbul. prior to the election. In a sense; it aimed at maintaining policies of Constitutional Monarchy and movement Turkism period armistice an occupation cosmopolitan climate. party participated pre-election work elections made some name for itself. dissented opinion from other parties Congress. Abdulhak Adnan (Adıvar), Hamdulla...

The article aims to show the main political-geographic trends of 2020 parliamentary elections in Georgia. political systems post-Soviet counties are still imperfect and fragile. Although international observers recognised vote results Georgia as legitimate, many opposition parties boycotted parliament for almost six months. It took several western officials engage regulating post-election crisi...

In the 2020 General Election, Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand appeared ideally positioned to capitalise on its association with Labour-NZ First coalition, led by Jacinda Ardern. Leading up election campaign, presented itself as a progressive partner for dominant Labour against weak opposition from National Party. During polls suggested that there was risk party would not pass threshold repr...