The successful establishment of agricultural crops depends on sowing quality, machinery performance, soil type and conditions, among other factors. This study evaluates the operational quality of mechanized peanut sowing in three soil types (sand, silt, and clay) with variable moisture contents. The experiment was conducted in three locations in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The track-samplin...

Vigna unguiculata, Cassia fasiculata, and Sesamum indicum did not support Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita, or Heterodera glycines race 4 in greenhouse studies with soils from peanut and soybean fields. Fagopyron eseulentum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, and Cucurbita pepo were hosts to the two Meloidogyne spp. but were nonhosts to H. glycines. Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita galled but repr...

Peanut genomics is very challenging due to its inherent problem of genetic architecture. Blockage of gene flow from diploid wild relatives to the tetraploid; cultivated peanut, recent polyploidization combined with self pollination, and the narrow genetic base of the primary genepool have resulted in low genetic diversity that has remained a major bottleneck for genetic improvement of peanut. H...

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has increased from 280 ppm (parts per million, mole fraction basis) in preindustrial times to 370 ppm today. As concentrations of CO2 and other greenhouse gases rise, global temperature is anticipated to increase. Elevated CO2 will improve crop yields due to increased photosynthesis. However, at above-optimum temperatures for reproductive growth pr...

This study considers improvised organic fertilizers as one of the bioremediation therapies to restore soil fertility and ecological stability farming environment. used four homemade materials leftovers create fertilizers. Banana peels, papaya leaves, fish remains, sea urchin pines are common food wastes that typically have no further use after has been devoured. Farmers could these in a process...

Abstract This study aimed to explore the potential benefits of intercropping and determine best time sow leguminous crops between rows red chili or crops. Two crops, mungbean, peanut were intercropped with in a dryland area Gumantar, North Lombok, Indonesia. The seeds sown five times; at same time, week, two weeks, three four weeks after transplanting seedlings. treatments arranged randomized b...

One of Indonesia's great potential biomass energy sources is food crop waste. Five commodities with nine types waste were investigated in the study. This study aimed to determine physical, chemical, and thermal properties crops wastes their for utilization as an source. Furthermore, spatial map gross 34 provinces Indonesia depicted. The results research showed a moisture content samples range 1...

Peanut diseases, such as leaf spot and spotted wilt caused by Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, can significantly reduce yield and quality. Application of marker assisted plant breeding requires the development and validation of different types of DNA molecular markers. Nearly 10,000 SSR-based molecular markers have been identified by various research groups around the world, but less than 14.5% showe...

Prevention, rather than cure, is the rule with the diseases of peanuts. Some beneficial preventive measures are the application of fungicides to seed to prevent seed rot, the use of fungicidal dusts or sprays on grovv^ing plants to prevent leaf spot, and the treatment of soil with chemicals before planting to control nematodes and soil insects. Prevention involves more than the use of chemicals...

According to the research and observations, pest damage of peanut varieties planted in experimental field institute was different. Peanut oil is used all areas national economy for preparation food, canning, varnish, soap, linoleum, perfumery, printing ink, medicine, vegetable or animal fat. Oilseeds are not limited obtaining oil, their pulp a nutritious feed livestock raw material processing i...