OBJECTIVES To evaluate the sodium and sugar content of US commercial infant and toddler foods. METHODS We used a 2012 nutrient database of 1074 US infant and toddler foods and drinks developed from a commercial database, manufacturer Web sites, and major grocery stores. Products were categorized on the basis of their main ingredients and the US Food and Drug Administration's reference amounts...

accurate knowledge of spatial distribution of soil physical and chemical properties is needed for suitable management and proper use of rangelands in masileh plain, qom, iran. in present study, for the spatial modeling of chemical and physical parameters such as sodium (na), calcium (ca), soluble potassium (k), magnesium (mg), electrical conductivity (ec), saturation percentage (sp%), silt, cla...

in this research, the groundwater quality of abhar plain was studied for drinking, domestic and irrigation uses. to assess the evaluation of hydrochemistry and quality, 26 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for the physicochemical factors such as ph, electric conductivity (ec), total dissolved solids (tds), total hardness (th), na+, k+, ca2+,mg2+, cl-, so42-, hco3-, co32- during oc...

To evaluate the relationship between sodium intake and the activity of the sympathetic nervous system in patients with essential hypertension, plasma catecholamine levels were measured in 49 essential hypertensive patients and 38 age-matched normal subjects under regular-, high-, and low-sodium diets (mean 24-hour sodium excretions; 116 +/- 8, 267 +/- 29, 31 +/- 7 mEq/day, respectively). The le...

Objective: To evaluate the effect of socially marketed faucet fitted to earthen vessel / sodium hypochlorite solution on diarrhea prevention at rural household level as a social intervention for diarrhea prevention under ‘Community Led Initiatives for Child Survival (CLICS) program. Methods: Unmatched case-control study was carried out in 10 villages of Primary Health Centre, Anji, located in r...

Pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) was compared with placebo for the symptomatic therapy of interstitial cystitis in a double-blind, multicenter study. A total of 110 patients were enrolled and treated for three months. In this study, overall improvement of greater than 25 percent was reported by 28 percent of the PPS-treated patients and by 13 percent of the placebo-treated patients (p = 0.03)....

OBJECTIVE This research sought to determine how often nutrition marketing is used on labels of foods that are high in saturated fat, sodium, and/or sugar. DESIGN AND SETTING All items packaged with food labels (N = 56,900) in all 6 grocery stores in Grand Forks, ND were surveyed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Marketing strategy, nutrient label information, if the product was fruit/or milk based, ...

Objective: To evaluate the cytotoxicity and antibacterial effect of bleached turmeric hydro-alcoholic extractcompared to sodium hypochlorite as an endodontic irrigant. Material Methods: Cytotoxicity was evaluatedon human skin fibroblasts using MTT assay. The irrigants were tested at 1, 5- 15-minutes time intervals. Aftercontact time, solution added well plates incubated. After incubation period...