What is the time frame in which perceptual memory guides attention? Current estimates range from a few hundred milliseconds to several seconds, minutes, or even days. Here, we answer this question by establishing the time course of attentional selection in realistic viewing conditions. First, we transformed continuous video clips into MTV-style video clips by stringing together continuous clip ...

A central prerequisite to understand the phenomenon of art in psychological terms is to investigate the nature of the underlying perceptual and cognitive processes. Building on a study by Augustin, Leder, Hutzler, and Carbon (2008) the current ERP study examined the neural time course of two central aspects of representational art, one of which is closely related to object- and scene perception...

Learning styles are considered among the significant factors that aid instructors in deciding how well their students learn a second or foreign language (Oxford, 2003). Although this issue has been accepted broadly in educational psychology,further research is required to examine the relationship between learning styles and language learning skills. Thus, the present study was carried out to in...

We consider image transformation problems, where an input image is transformed into an output image. Recent methods for such problems typically train feed-forward convolutional neural networks using a per-pixel loss between the output and ground-truth images. Parallel work has shown that high-quality images can be generated by defining and optimizing perceptual loss functions based on high-leve...

Abstract In order to solve the problem that a large number of low-value and easy-to-consume graphic designs consume human financial resources society also waste inherent value design resources, by dividing layers pixels, elements, relations, planes applications, this article defines corresponding feature representations studies related methods for quantifying geometric features, perceptual feat...

Interpersonal influence and adjustment play a crucial role in structuring social interactions across cultures. However, not much is known about whether their consequences are culturally contingent. We hypothesized that in order to effectively influence others, one needs to employ a perceptual style that serves one’s cultural imperative. Specifically, we predicted that whereas in the U.S., inter...

The pupil is primarily regulated by prevailing light levels but is also modulated by perceptual and attentional factors. We measured pupil-size in typical adult humans viewing a bistable-rotating cylinder, constructed so the luminance of the front surface changes with perceived direction of rotation. In some participants, pupil diameter oscillated in phase with the ambiguous perception, more di...

This paper argues that prosodic annotation and modeling should be combined for facilitating analyses of prosodic functions that invariably require perceptual judgments. It compares perceptual prosodic annotations of prominent syllables and phrase boundaries with labels yielded by the combination of linguistic information from a TTS-front end, model-based prosodic features, as well as a model of...

This paper conducts a set of perceptual experiments together with an F0 acoustic analysis on emotional speech of Mandarin Chinese. Sixty utterances spoken by two actors in five basic emotions (i.e. happiness, fear, anger, sadness, and boredom) as well as in the neutral style served as stimuli. The perceptual experiments showed the following results: (1) For Mandarin Chinese, the rates of identi...