نتایج جستجو برای: perinatal death
تعداد نتایج: 296225 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To identify the major causes of perinatal mortality in South Africa. SETTING Seventy-three state hospitals throughout South Africa representing metropolitan areas, cities and towns and rural areas. METHOD Users of the Perinatal Problem Identification Programme (PPIP) amalgamated their data to provide descriptive information on the causes of perinatal death and the avoidable factor...
OBJECTIVE AND THE CONTEXT This paper examines the beliefs and experiences of women and their families in remote mountain villages of Nepal about perinatal sickness and death and considers the implications of these beliefs for future healthcare provision. METHODS Two mountain villages were chosen for this qualitative study to provide diversity of context within a highly disadvantaged region. I...
OBJECTIVE To examine differences in outcomes between planned home births, occurring at home or in hospital, and planned hospital births. DESIGN AND SETTING Population-based study using South Australian perinatal data on all births and perinatal deaths during the period 1991-2006. Analysis included logistic regression adjusted for predictor variables and standardised perinatal mortality ratios...
OBJECTIVE To contribute to a more balanced assessment of the morphological substrates underlying unexplained perinatal death and SIDS. METHODS In-depth histological, immunohistochemical and genetic examinations were performed on the autonomic nervous and cardiac conduction systems in 95 unexpected perinatal deaths, 140 SIDS and 78 controls (44 infants and 34 perinatal death victims). RESULT...
OBJECTIVE We evaluated prenatal factors related to perinatal loss in twins, using medical records and death certificates, to determine the main perinatal event that contributed to babies' deaths. DESIGN This was a retrospective cohort study of 550 monochorionic diamniotic or diamniotic dichorionic twins who were delivered at Kaiser Permanente Colorado between 1994 and 2001. MAIN OUTCOME The...
BACKGROUND Despite the global burden of perinatal deaths, there is currently no single, globally-acceptable classification system for perinatal deaths. Instead, multiple, disparate systems are in use world-wide. This inconsistency hinders accurate estimates of causes of death and impedes effective prevention strategies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is developing a globally-acceptable cla...
BACKGROUND Hairdressers and cosmetologists are commonly exposed to chemicals, poor posture and psychological stress that may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. AIMS To assess whether work as a hairdresser and cosmetologist during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, small for gestational age (SGA) and perinatal death. METHODS The 1990-2004 Finnis...
Identifying and classifying causes of perinatal death remains a challenge for clinical practice and public health. Broadly speaking, in utero demise may result from fetal factors, from maternal factors, or from a combination of these factors, and may occur antepartum or intrapartum. Although neonatal death may also result from maternal factors, coding structures in the International Classificat...
BACKGROUND In developed countries, perinatal death is known to cause major emotional and social effects on mothers. However, little is known about these effects in low income countries which bear the brunt of perinatal mortality burden. This paper reports the impact of perinatal death on psychological status and social consequences among mothers in a rural area of Bangladesh. METHODS A total ...
The neuronal cell death associated with perinatal asphyxia, or hypoxicischemic (HI) brain injury, plays an important role in neonatal mortality and neurodevelopment retardation. The types of cell death associated with HI in the brain have been classified as being either apoptotic or necrotic. Here we describe the recent discoveries of multiple non-apoptotic cell death pathways: necroptosis; fer...
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