The female reproductive lifespan is largely determined by the size of primordial follicle pool, which established in early life. Bisphenol S (BPS), frequently present plastic products used daily life, has been demonstrated as an exogenous estrogen-like endocrine disrupting chemical interfering with and systems. However, molecular mechanisms its toxicity remain to be determined. In study, we foc...

STUDY OBJECTIVE The aim was to investigate the association between reproductive, contraceptive, and menstrual factors and risk of benign ovarian tumours. DESIGN AND SETTING This was a case-control study carried out in six London Hospitals. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used. SUBJECTS 62 women with a benign epithelial ovarian neoplasm, 37 women with a functional ovarian cyst,...

INTRODUCTION Cystic ovarian teratomas comprise 20% of all ovarian neoplasms, and are commonly encountered in patients between 20 and 40 years of age. Although these cysts are usually asymptomatic, we present the case of a patient whose cyst resulted in pruritus and abdominal pain. Based on a MEDLINE search of the literature, we believe this is the first case report of a twisted ovarian cyst pre...

PATIENT Female, 16 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Ovarian cyst Symptoms: - MEDICATION - Clinical Procedure: Laparoscopic surgery Specialty: Surgery. OBJECTIVE Rare disease. BACKGROUND The use of the laparoscopic approach versus open approach for the management of giant ovarian cysts is controversial. Exclusion of malignant conditions has critical importance in the laparoscopic management of these cases...

Growth of dermoid cyst on parietal peritoneum without any prior history ovarian is considered a rare condition. The presentation peritoneal vague and depends the location cyst. We report case 28-year-old young female who presented at our outpatient department with right upper quadrant pain no other complaints, but upon examination swelling was felt quadrant, she investigated radiologically, whi...

OBJECTIVE To report a case of recurrent ovarian torsion during a multiple-gestation pregnancy and successful treatment via transabdominal ultrasound-guided ovarian cyst aspiration. DESIGN Case report and literature review. SETTING Tertiary care fertility center. PATIENT(S) A 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1 woman with a history of ovarian torsion in a previous pregnancy, who presented with r...

Ovarian dermoidal cysts are benign lesions arising from germ cells. If they large, can pose a problem of differential diagnosis with the hydatid cyst. Transformation to malignancy is possible. Complications numerous, going as far peritonitis or even fistulization in hollow organ. We present case dermoid cyst ovary 33-year-old parturient twice scarred uterus who was treated surgically and whose ...

background and aims: ovarian cancer is one of most common causes of cancer related women's mortalities. human papilloma virus is a known factor concerning cervical cancer but its role in causing ovarian cancer is not yet verified. a few studies also identified hpv dna in ovarian carcinoma tissues. however, some studies did not detect hpv dna in ovarian carcinoma tissues. in this article, we inv...

Foetal ovarian cysts are the most frequently encountered intra-abdominal cystic masses diagnosed prenatally. The aetiology of foetal ovarian cysts is still unknown, but hormonal stimulation is generally considered to be responsible for the disease. The diagnosis is made by the exclusion of other cystic lesions confined to the foetal abdomen. In this article we report antenatally-detected foetal...

Gonadal sex in most mammals is determined based on sex differentiation of the supporting cell lineages. In mouse XY gonads, SRY induces SOX9 upregulation and subsequent FGF9 expression by embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5), leading to the differentiation of Sertoli cells. XX gonads, lacking SRY action, start on the ovarian program through the actions of WNT4 and FOXL2 from around E11.5-12.0. These 2 ov...