Right ventricular apex pacing can have deleterious effects. Our aims were to investigate how many patients referred for permanent pacing were suitable candidates for permanent His bundle pacing, and to determine the proportion in whom such pacing was successful. All cases of suprahisian block and most cases of infrahisian block (71.4%) were corrected by temporary His bundle pacing. However, per...

Variations in the position of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery and the origin or branching pattern of the external carotid artery are well known and documented. Here, we report the trifurcation of the right common carotid artery in a male cadaver aged about 55 years. The right common carotid artery was found to divide into the external and internal carotids and the occipital artery....

In this perspective, the International Right Heart Foundation Working Group moves a step forward to develop a common language to describe the development and defects that exemplify the common syndrome of right heart failure. We first propose fundamental definitions of the distinctive components of the right heart circulation and provide consensus on a universal definition of right heart failure...

BACKGROUND Infection remains a serious complication after permanent pacemaker implantation. Antibiotic prophylaxis is frequently prescribed at the time of insertion to reduce its incidence, although results of well-designed, controlled studies are lacking. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed a meta-analysis of all available randomized trials to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxi...

Permanent His bundle pacing (HBP) is a physiological alternative to right ventricular pacing. Acute injury to the His bundle can occur during permanent HBP in the form of transient or permanent bundle branch blocks. Observations of mechanical injury to the His bundle during HBP lead fixation and electrophysiological response to HBP provides additional mechanistic insights into the pathology of ...