Peptides are important affinity ligands for microscopy, biosensing, and targeted delivery. However, because they can have low affinity for their targets, their selection from large naïve libraries can be challenging. When selecting peptidic ligands from display libraries, it is important to: 1) ensure efficient display; 2) maximize the ability to select high affinity ligands; and 3) minimize th...

Phage-derived affinity peptides have become widespread thanks to their easy selection via phage display. Interactions between a target protein and its specific peptide are similar those antibodies antigens. The strength of these non-covalent complexes may be described by the dissociation constant (Kd). In this paper, protein-specific exposed on pIII present in M13 bacteriophage virion with up f...