Current agendas such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction or Sustainable Development Goals are demanding more integration of disaster risk management into other thematic fields and relevant sectors. However, certain shelter planning critical infrastructure have not been integrated yet. This article provides an analysis minimum humanitarian standards contained in well-known Sphere...

The current study aims to propose urban planning standards and sustainability transitions improve the living quality in a sustainable residential area. of plays vital role improving any city. We present intensity land exploitation per inhabitant social infrastructure determine reasonable relationship between housing development green spaces, type services indicators by considering minimum requi...

planners have regarded understanding urban use per capita since the beginning of new thinking of urban development. this was stared with its pragmatics toward primary comprehensive urban plans and became a source for urban development plans that have tried to adapt per capita and standards with country’s conditions. iran's supreme council for planning and architecture, determined standards per ...

Conceptual process planning is a key activity for designers to evaluate manufacturability and manufacturing cost and time in the early product development stage. Since major manufacturing cost is determined in early design, it is critical to be able to assess manufacturability and cost as early as possible in the design process. The integration between process planning and design is critical to...

Introduction. Setting up “Clinical Skills Labs” has been started in some Iranian medical universities since five years ago. In an educational workshop for Clinical Skills Labs managers in January 2001, many managers stated that if there were standards for these centers it would help them define the necessities of the center. These standards would also make the basis for internal and external ev...

In New South Wales (NSW), a new suite of nutrition standards for menus and specifications for therapeutic diets to be used in hospitals has been developed. These standards were required to facilitate centralised menu planning and food production, with the move to management of most hospital food services by HealthShare NSW, a state-wide business unit of NSW Health. The standards also aim to imp...