Peining Li1* and Chenghua Cui1,2 1Laboratory of Clinical Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 2Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy Medical Sciences, Tianjin, China *Corresponding author: Peining Li, Laboratory of Clinical Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, Tel: 203758631...

ELEVATED TESTOSTERONE INDUCES APOPTOSIS IN NEURONAL CELLS Manuel Estrada*#, Anurag Varshney* and Barbara E. Ehrlich† Departments of Pharmacology and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA Running title: Testosterone-induced neuronal apoptosis * These authors contributed equally to this work and are listed alphabetically. †Corresponding author: Barbara E Ehr...

trade linearization according to scale, composite, and technology effects, changes the environment quality. on the other hand, trade liberalization, increases capital flow in the world. based on pollution haven hypothesis, polluted intensive industries move from the countries with stringent environmental policies to those with more relaxed environmental policies. in order to evaluate the effect...

This paper is a response to Røpke’s (1994) question whether environmental taxes increase or decrease the volume of international trade. Using a three-country Heckscher–Ohlin–Samuelson model, it is shown that the effect can be in either direction. In the absence of pollution haven and three-country effects that reverse natural comparative advantage, environmental taxes decrease (increase) the vo...

This paper examined the impact of changing climate patterns (represented by square and cubic CO2 emissions) on selected development drivers (proxy gross domestic product [GDP] per capita [GDPC] official assistance [ODA]). Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) provided theoretical backdrop this study, referred to as core second-generation EKC (SGEKC) hypothesis. SGEKC was modified obtain transposed ...

Taxon Sampling and the Optimal Rates of Evolution for Phylogenetic Inference JEFFREY P. TOWNSEND1,∗ AND CHRISTOPH LEUENBERGER2 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06520-8106, USA; and 2Département de mathématiques, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, 1705 Fribourg, Switzerland; ∗Correspondence to be sent to: Department of E...

From the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity (Roberto, Bragg, Schwartz, Musicus, Novak, Brownell), Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; and the School of Public Health (Seamans), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Address correspondence to: Christina A. Roberto, PhD, The Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Yale University, PO Box 208369, New Haven CT 06511. E...

Georg Heinrich,1 J. G. E. Harris,2,3 and Florian Marquardt1 1Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Center for NanoScience and Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstr. 37, D-80333 München, Germany 2Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA 3Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, 15 Prosp...