due to high applicability of the fixed bed catalytic naphtha reforming reactors, hydrodynamic features of this kind of reactors with radial flow pattern are improved in this work by utilising computational fluid dynamics technique. effects of catalytic bed porosity, inlet flow rate and flow regime through the bed on the flow distribution within the system are investigated.it is found that the f...

The performance of lithium ion battery (LIB) is limited by the inner polarization and it is important to understand the factors that affect the polarization. This study focuses on the polarization analysis based on realistic 3D electrode microstructures. A c++ software was developed to rebuild and mesh the microstructure of cathode and anode electrodes through Nano-CT and Micro-CT scanned image...

The role of vacuum mixing on the reduction of porosity and on the clinical performance of cemented total hip replacements remains uncertain. We have used paired femoral constructs prepared with either hand-mixed or vacuum-mixed cement in a cadaver model which simulated intra-operative conditions during cementing of the femoral component. After the cement had cured, the distribution of its poros...

Quality assurance is one of the largest challenges to widespread adoption metal additive manufacturing technology. Deposition pattern can significantly impact temperature distribution during process and thus overall quality residual stress formation manufactured components. In order explore intricate relationship, three different deposition patterns in DED-Arc manufacturing, meander pattern, sp...

Characterization of porosity in carbonate rocks is important in the oil and gas industry since a major hydrocarbons field is formed by this lithology and they have a complex media porous. In this context, this research presents a study of the pore space in limestones rocks by x-ray microtomography. Total porosity, type of porosity and pore size distribution were evaluated from 3D high resolutio...

abstract a model based on fuzzy logic has been developed to simulate the distribution pattern of a single sprinkler. a nelson r3000 sprayer with rotator pad and water application angle of 360o which is one of the most common types of center pivot and linear move sprinklers was selected. several field experiments according to the iso-8026 and asae-s398.1 standards were performed to assess the wa...

abstract one of the ways to increase economic and environmental efficiency of drainage systems is water table management. water table management consists of, controlled drainage and subirrigation. this study examines the effect of controlled drainage on yield, root distribution pattern and water use efficiency of maize (sc 704) in karaj. the experiment was performed as a randomized complete des...

in this study, the microstructure and properties of foam glass obtained as a result of the interaction of the waste glass with sic as the foaming agent and fe2o3 as the oxidizing agent have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (sem), as well as three-point bending and pycnometery tests. first, the temperature and optimized amount of sic for making foam glass was determined. the ...

Microtomographic (µCT) and thin section (TS) images were analyzed and compared regarding porosity and its distribution along the samples. The results show that µCT, although limited by its resolution, shows relevant information about the distribution of porosity and quantification of connected and non-connected pores. TS have no limitations concerning resolution, but are limited by the experime...