This research probes into the washback effects of TOEFL iBT (the Test English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test) and how teachers in training institutions instruct preparation course Shanghai. The findings this article show that are supposed to transform general language skills teachable materials need be more aware cross-cultural learning problems. study points out has an influence bot...

The utilization of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) enhances activities. As online modalities proliferate, Duolingo is becoming increasingly well-known but understudied as an English-learning assessment tool. This study explores the tool, specifically in context English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Indonesia. Three Electromedical Engineering students were selected participants, and semi-...

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