introduction: cleft lip and palate is a congenital anomaly occurring in 3 in 1000 live birth. one the major concern in this patient is about cleft gap and its surgical problems. several surgical and non-surgical procedures have been done to decrease this gap. they aimed to achieve the more esthetic results as well as feeding success. nasoalveolar molding (nam) is a new method for reshaping nasa...

background recent studies revealed that tumor-associated macrophages (tams) play a decisive role in the regulation of tumor progression by manipulating tumor oncogenesis, angiogenesis and immune functions within tumor microenvironments. signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (stat3), which is a point of convergence for numerous oncogenic signalling pathways, is constitutively activa...

background bone marrow and adipose tissue are two main sources of mesenchymal stem cells (mscs). some of studies suggest that there are some differences in gene expression profile of mscs-derived from various tissues. to investigate gene expression profile by qrt-pcr, an appropriate reference gene with stable expression level should be chosen for normalizing data.  this study was designed to ev...

introduction: human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hadscs) are easily accessible in the body, and under appropriate conditions, they can be directed toward various phenotypes. therefore, hadscs have been considered as a potential cell source for tissue engineering applications. hadscs are able to differentiate into endothelial cells which covers the interior surface of vessels, in vivo...

tissue-engineered biomaterials have existed approximately 40 years as simple biomimetic structures. replacement of human tissue with new tissue can be accomplished by generating replacements outside of the body or in situ in the body. in each case, the key elements are described as the tissue engineering triad of scaffolds, cells, and signals. scaffolds can be produced synthetically or derived ...

background  wisdom teeth are usually removed as a routine procedure for therapeutic or prophylactic reasons. developing wisdom teeth are easy accessible source of stem cells during the adulthood which could be obtained. methods  search of the pubmed for stem cells and tooth was done. an inclusion criterion was extract of stem cells from wisdom tooth. results  stem cells can be obtained from den...

background human preimplantation embryonic cells share many similarities with cancer cells such as ability to self-renew, unlimited proliferation and maintenance of the undifferentiated state. embryo-cancer sequence a (ecsa), also known as developmental pluripotency associated-2 (dppa2), is a cancer testis antigen (cta) with unclear biological function yet. objective: ctas are expressed normall...

introduction autologous plasma-rich platelet (prp) is a human platelet concentrated product which is in low volume of plasma. using prp in rejuvenation and resolution of some cosmetic problems has been already popular in many countries and also in iran. as no study performed in this field in iran and regarding the high prevalence of using prp in society with no validate references in the case o...

background adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (at-mscs) are suitable choices in treatment of liver associated diseases. dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) is an amphipathic molecule with potential of delivering both lipophilic and hydrophilic agents into cells. few protocols used dmso for induction of at-mscs towards hepatocyte like cells but the effect of dmso on hepatogenic differentiation were not...

introduction there are one million deaths from asphyxia in newborn annually. management of this newborn is only supportive. autologuse stem cell therapy may reduce mortality and long term morbidity. outcome of asphyxiated newborn is related to damage cns cells. stem cells prevent apoptosis and induce repairmen of injured neurons. methods in a review study all article related to three keywords o...